महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-21

ते समासाद्य कौन्तेयमावृण्वञ्शरवृष्टिभिः ।
पर्वतं वारिधाराभिः प्रावृषीव बलाहकाः ॥२१॥

21. te samāsādya kaunteyamāvṛṇvañśaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
parvataṁ vāridhārābhiḥ prāvṛṣīva balāhakāḥ.

21. te samāsādya kaunteyam āvṛṇvan śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ
parvatam vāridhārābhiḥ prāvṛṣi iva balāhakāḥ

21. te kaunteyam samāsādya śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ āvṛṇvan
balāhakāḥ prāvṛṣi iva vāridhārābhiḥ parvatam (āvṛṇvan)

21. Having approached the son of Kunti (Kaunteya), they covered him with showers of arrows, just as clouds cover a mountain with torrents of water during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having attained, having reached

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Bhimasena (Kunti's son (e.g., Bhimasena, Arjuna))

• आवृण्वन् (āvṛṇvan) - they covered, they enveloped, they surrounded

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

• वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of water

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• बलाहकाः (balāhakāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having attained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'sad' (to sit) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Bhimasena (Kunti's son (e.g., Bhimasena, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

आवृण्वन् (āvṛṇvan) - they covered, they enveloped, they surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-vṛ

Imperfect

3rd person, plural, imperfect active

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound of 'śara' and 'vṛṣṭi'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of water

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāridhārā

vāridhārā - stream of water, torrent

Compound of 'vāri' and 'dhārā'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+dhārā)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, flow
  noun (feminine)

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - the rainy season, monsoon

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

बलाहकाः (balāhakāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balāhaka

balāhaka - cloud