महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-17

तस्मिंस्तु तुमुले शब्दे प्रवृत्ते लोमहर्षणे ।
अभ्यभाषत पुत्रांस्ते राजन्दुर्योधनस्त्वरन् ॥१७॥

17. tasmiṁstu tumule śabde pravṛtte lomaharṣaṇe ,
abhyabhāṣata putrāṁste rājanduryodhanastvaran.

17. tasmin tu tumule śabde pravṛtte lomaharṣaṇe
abhyabhāṣata putrān te rājan duryodhanaḥ tvaran

17. rājan tu tasmin tumule lomaharṣaṇe śabde pravṛtte
duryodhanaḥ tvaran te putrān abhyabhāṣata

17. O King, when that tumultuous, hair-raising sound had begun, Duryodhana, in haste, spoke to your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the noisy

• शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

• प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having commenced, having begun

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in the hair-raising, in the horrifying

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - Duryodhana's brothers (who are Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (sons)

• ते (te) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (your)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the noisy

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, confused, agitated

शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - having commenced, having begun

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, begun, occurred, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt- with prefix pra- and kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in the hair-raising, in the horrifying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body), down
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, gladdening, horripilation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root hṛṣ- with ṇic suffix and then lyuṭ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - Duryodhana's brothers (who are Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvar

tvar - to hurry, hasten, be quick

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tvar- with śatṛ suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)