महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-23

गजानां बृंहतां चैव योधानां चाभिगर्जताम् ।
क्ष्वेडितास्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैस्तुमुलं सर्वतोऽभवत् ॥२३॥

23. gajānāṁ bṛṁhatāṁ caiva yodhānāṁ cābhigarjatām ,
kṣveḍitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaistumulaṁ sarvato'bhavat.

23. gajānām bṛṃhatām ca eva yodhānām ca abhigarjatām
kṣveḍitaāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ tumulam sarvataḥ abhavat

23. gajānām bṛṃhatām ca eva yodhānām ca abhigarjatām
kṣveḍitaāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ sarvataḥ tumulam abhavat

23. And indeed, from the trumpeting of elephants and the roaring of warriors, with battle cries, arm-slaps, and yells, a tumultuous clamor arose all around.

Words meanings summery:

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• बृंहताम् (bṛṁhatām) - of the trumpeting ones (of those trumpeting)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors (of warriors, of fighters)

• च (ca) - and

• अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of the roaring ones (of those roaring, shouting (at someone))

• क्ष्वेडितआस्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैः (kṣveḍitaāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ) - by battle cries, arm-slaps, and yells (by shouts, arm-slaps, and yells)

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - a tumultuous clamor (tumultuous, uproar, commotion)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around (from all sides, everywhere, all around)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (it became, there was, it arose)

Words meanings and morphology

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Possessive or source of action.

बृंहताम् (bṛṁhatām) - of the trumpeting ones (of those trumpeting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bṛṃhat

bṛṁhat - trumpeting, roaring (of elephants)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bṛṃh (to trumpet).

Root: bṛṃh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with gajānām.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects bṛṃhatām with implied preceding elements or serves as emphasis.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding item.

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors (of warriors, of fighters)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Note: Possessive or source of action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "gajānām bṛṃhatām" and "yodhānām abhigarjatām".

अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of the roaring ones (of those roaring, shouting (at someone))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring, shouting (at)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √garj (to roar) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yodhānām.

क्ष्वेडितआस्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैः (kṣveḍitaāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiḥ) - by battle cries, arm-slaps, and yells (by shouts, arm-slaps, and yells)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣveḍitaāsphoṭitotkruṣṭa

kṣveḍitaāsphoṭitotkruṣṭa - shout, arm-slap, yell (combined)

Compound type : dvandva (kṣveḍita+āsphoṭita+utkruṣṭa)

• kṣveḍita – shout, war cry
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root √kṣviḍ (to make a sound, to creak).
  Root: kṣviḍ (class 1)
• āsphoṭita – slapping (of arms), cracking
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root √sphuṭ (to burst, crack) with upasarga ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sphuṭ (class 1)
• utkruṣṭa – loud yell, scream
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root √kruś (to cry, shout) with upasarga ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Plural of a collective noun formed by joining several sounds.

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - a tumultuous clamor (tumultuous, uproar, commotion)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated; uproar, commotion (noun)

Note: It describes the state that 'abhavat' (became).

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around (from all sides, everywhere, all around)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (it became, there was, it arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied, or 'tumulam' functions as predicate nominative.