महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-3

महाराज मनुष्येषु निन्द्यं यः सर्वमाचरेत् ।
स वध्यः सर्वलोकस्य निन्दितानि समाचरन् ॥३॥

3. mahārāja manuṣyeṣu nindyaṁ yaḥ sarvamācaret ,
sa vadhyaḥ sarvalokasya ninditāni samācaran.

3. mahārāja manuṣyeṣu nindyam yaḥ sarvam ācaret |
saḥ vadhyaḥ sarva-lokasya ninditāni samācaran

3. mahārāja,
yaḥ manuṣyeṣu sarvam nindyam ācaret saḥ ninditāni samācaran sarva-lokasya vadhyaḥ

3. O great king, whoever commits all blameworthy acts among people, that person is deserving of death from all humanity, continuing to perform censurable actions.

Words meanings summery:

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among people (among men, among human beings)

• निन्द्यम् (nindyam) - all that is blameworthy (blameworthy, censurable, despicable (neuter accusative singular))

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that is blameworthy) (all, whole, every (neuter accusative singular))

• आचरेत् (ācaret) - commits / performs (should perform, should act, should do)

• सः (saḥ) - that person (he (masculine nominative singular))

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving of death (to be slain, executable, deserving death)

• सर्व-लोकस्य (sarva-lokasya) - from all humanity (of all people, of all the world)

• निन्दितानि (ninditāni) - censurable actions (blameworthy deeds, censurable acts (neuter plural accusative))

• समाचरन् (samācaran) - continuing to perform (acting, performing, doing (present active participle))

Words meanings and morphology

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among people (among men, among human beings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

निन्द्यम् (nindyam) - all that is blameworthy (blameworthy, censurable, despicable (neuter accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nindya

nindya - blameworthy, censurable, despicable

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from root 'nind' (to blame)

Root: nind (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that is blameworthy) (all, whole, every (neuter accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'nindyam' here.

आचरेत् (ācaret) - commits / performs (should perform, should act, should do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Vidhi Liṅ) of ācar

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

From root 'car' (to move, act) with prefix 'ā', optative mood (Vidhi Liṅ), 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that person (he (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving of death (to be slain, executable, deserving death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be slain, executable, deserving death

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from root 'vadh' (to strike, slay)

Root: vadh (class 1)

सर्व-लोकस्य (sarva-lokasya) - from all humanity (of all people, of all the world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva-loka

sarva-loka - all people, the whole world

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, people, folk
  noun (masculine)

निन्दितानि (ninditāni) - censurable actions (blameworthy deeds, censurable acts (neuter plural accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nindita

nindita - blamed, censured, despicable, blameworthy

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'nind' (to blame)

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun here.

समाचरन् (samācaran) - continuing to perform (acting, performing, doing (present active participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samācarant

samācarant - performing, acting, behaving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'car' (to move, act) with prefix 'sam-ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject 'saḥ'.