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6,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-25

तत्र नागा रथाश्चैव जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृताः ।
विभ्राजमाना दृश्यन्ते मेघा इव सविद्युतः ॥२५॥
25. tatra nāgā rathāścaiva jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtāḥ ,
vibhrājamānā dṛśyante meghā iva savidyutaḥ.
25. tatra nāgāḥ rathāḥ ca eva jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtāḥ
vibhrājamānāḥ dṛśyante meghāḥ iva savidyutaḥ
25. tatra jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtāḥ nāgāḥ ca rathāḥ eva
savidyutaḥ meghāḥ iva vibhrājamānāḥ dṛśyante
25. There, elephants (nāga) and chariots, adorned with gold, were seen shining brightly, like clouds accompanied by lightning.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants
  • रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
  • जाम्बूनद-परिष्कृताः (jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtāḥ) - adorned with gold
  • विभ्राजमानाः (vibhrājamānāḥ) - shining brightly, resplendent
  • दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
  • मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
derived from tad (that) + tral (suffix for place)
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake, elephant
Root: nag
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
from √ram (to delight, sport)
Root: ram (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
जाम्बूनद-परिष्कृताः (jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛtāḥ) - adorned with gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛta
jāmbūnada-pariṣkṛta - adorned with gold
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāmbūnada+pariṣkṛta)
  • jāmbūnada – gold, gold from the river Jambu
    noun (neuter)
  • pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared, embellished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pari- and s-augment.
    Prefix: pari
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies nāgāḥ and rathāḥ.
विभ्राजमानाः (vibhrājamānāḥ) - shining brightly, resplendent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhrājamāna
vibhrājamāna - shining, glittering, splendid, resplendent
Present Middle Participle
Derived from √bhrāj (to shine) with prefix vi-, in the middle voice.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense, passive voice
Root √dṛś, 3rd person plural, passive.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud, mass of clouds
From √mih (to sprinkle, urinate)
Root: mih (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savidyut
savidyut - accompanied by lightning, with lightning
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vidyut)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • vidyut – lightning, flash of lightning
    noun (feminine)
    From √dyut (to shine) with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dyut (class 1)