महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
त्वद्युक्तोऽयमनुप्रश्नो महाराज यथार्हसि ।
न तु दुर्योधने दोषमिममासक्तुमर्हसि ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tvadyukto'yamanupraśno mahārāja yathārhasi ,
na tu duryodhane doṣamimamāsaktumarhasi.

1. sañjaya uvāca | tvat-yuktaḥ ayam anu-praśnaḥ mahārāja
yathā arhasi | na tu duryodhane doṣam imam āsaktum arhasi

1. sañjaya uvāca mahārāja,
ayam anu-praśnaḥ tvat-yuktaḥ yathā arhasi tu duryodhane imam doṣam āsaktum na arhasi

1. Sañjaya said, "O great king, this question is certainly appropriate for you, as it is fitting for your stature. However, you should not ascribe this fault to Duryodhana."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• त्वत्-युक्तः (tvat-yuktaḥ) - appropriate for you (connected with you, suitable for you, caused by you)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• अनु-प्रश्नः (anu-praśnaḥ) - question (subsequent question, inquiry, question)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, in what manner)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you deserve / it is fitting for you (you deserve, you are worthy, you ought)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - to Duryodhana (in Duryodhana, on Duryodhana)

• दोषम् (doṣam) - fault (fault, defect, sin)

• इमम् (imam) - this (fault) (this (masculine/neuter accusative))

• आसक्तुम् (āsaktum) - to ascribe (to attach, to impute, to ascribe)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you deserve, you are worthy, you ought)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root 'vac', perfect tense (Lit. Laṭ), 3rd person singular active. Root 'vac' changes to 'uvac' in perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वत्-युक्तः (tvat-yuktaḥ) - appropriate for you (connected with you, suitable for you, caused by you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvat-yukta

tvat-yukta - connected with you, suitable for you

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvat+yukta)

• tvat – you (ablative/genitive of 'tva')
  pronoun
• yukta – joined, connected, suitable, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj' (to join), past passive participle
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अनु-प्रश्नः (anu-praśnaḥ) - question (subsequent question, inquiry, question)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anu-praśna

anu-praśna - inquiry, question, investigation

Derived from 'praśna' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: prach (class 6)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you deserve / it is fitting for you (you deserve, you are worthy, you ought)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 2nd person singular

From root 'arh' (to deserve), present tense (Laṭ), 2nd person singular active.

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - to Duryodhana (in Duryodhana, on Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

दोषम् (doṣam) - fault (fault, defect, sin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, sin, vice

इमम् (imam) - this (fault) (this (masculine/neuter accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

आसक्तुम् (āsaktum) - to ascribe (to attach, to impute, to ascribe)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of āsaktum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of verb 'āsak' (ā + sañj)

Prefix: ā

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: From root 'sañj' with prefix 'ā'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you deserve, you are worthy, you ought)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 2nd person singular

From root 'arh' (to deserve), present tense (Laṭ), 2nd person singular active.

Root: arh (class 1)