महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-29

ध्वजा बहुविधाकारा व्यदृश्यन्त समुच्छ्रिताः ।
स्वेषां चैव परेषां च द्युतिमन्तः सहस्रशः ॥२९॥

29. dhvajā bahuvidhākārā vyadṛśyanta samucchritāḥ ,
sveṣāṁ caiva pareṣāṁ ca dyutimantaḥ sahasraśaḥ.

29. dhvajāḥ bahuvidhākārāḥ vyadṛśyanta samucchritāḥ
sveṣām ca eva pareṣām ca dyutimantaḥ sahasraśaḥ

29. sahasraśaḥ dyutimantaḥ bahuvidhākārāḥ dhvajāḥ
sveṣām ca eva pareṣām ca samucchritāḥ vyadṛśyanta

29. Thousands of shining banners of many different forms, belonging to both their own side and the opposing side, were seen hoisted high.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners

• बहुविधाकाराः (bahuvidhākārāḥ) - of many forms, of various shapes

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

• समुच्छ्रिताः (samucchritāḥ) - hoisted, raised high

• स्वेषाम् (sveṣām) - of their own side (e.g., Kauravas or Pandavas) (of their own, pertaining to themselves)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opposing side (of others)

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्युतिमन्तः (dyutimantaḥ) - shining, luminous, brilliant

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, ensign

बहुविधाकाराः (bahuvidhākārāḥ) - of many forms, of various shapes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuvidhākāra

bahuvidhākāra - of many various forms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahuvidha+ākāra)

• bahuvidha – of many kinds, manifold
  adjective
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, Passive Voice

Root dṛś (class 1, P), passive formation, ya affix, anta ending for 3rd plural imperfect middle.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

समुच्छ्रिताः (samucchritāḥ) - hoisted, raised high

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samucchrita

samucchrita - raised, hoisted, elevated

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ud-śri (to raise up)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

स्वेषाम् (sveṣām) - of their own side (e.g., Kauravas or Pandavas) (of their own, pertaining to themselves)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opposing side (of others)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of para

para - other, alien, hostile, supreme

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्युतिमन्तः (dyutimantaḥ) - shining, luminous, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyutimat

dyutimat - shining, brilliant, splendid

Possessive suffix mat from dyuti (light, splendor)

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverb from sahasra with suffix -śaḥ