महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-30

काञ्चना मणिचित्राङ्गा ज्वलन्त इव पावकाः ।
अर्चिष्मन्तो व्यरोचन्त ध्वजा राज्ञां सहस्रशः ॥३०॥

30. kāñcanā maṇicitrāṅgā jvalanta iva pāvakāḥ ,
arciṣmanto vyarocanta dhvajā rājñāṁ sahasraśaḥ.

30. kāñcanāḥ maṇicitrāṅgāḥ jvalantaḥ iva pāvakāḥ
arciṣmantaḥ vyarocanta dhvajāḥ rājñām sahasraśaḥ

30. sahasraśaḥ rājñām kāñcanāḥ maṇicitrāṅgāḥ jvalantaḥ
iva pāvakāḥ arciṣmantaḥ dhvajāḥ vyarocanta

30. Thousands of golden, jewel-adorned banners, blazing like fires and radiating brilliance, shone forth for the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनाः (kāñcanāḥ) - golden, made of gold

• मणिचित्राङ्गाः (maṇicitrāṅgāḥ) - with jewel-adorned bodies/parts

• ज्वलन्तः (jvalantaḥ) - shining, burning, blazing

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पावकाः (pāvakāḥ) - fires

• अर्चिष्मन्तः (arciṣmantaḥ) - radiant, flaming, fiery

• व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone forth, appeared brilliant

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनाः (kāñcanāḥ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

मणिचित्राङ्गाः (maṇicitrāṅgāḥ) - with jewel-adorned bodies/parts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maṇicitrāṅga

maṇicitrāṅga - having diverse colors from jewels, adorned with jewels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+citra+aṅga)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• citra – various, diverse, adorned, brilliant
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

ज्वलन्तः (jvalantaḥ) - shining, burning, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - burning, shining, blazing

Present Active Participle

From root jval (to shine, burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पावकाः (pāvakāḥ) - fires

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying

From root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

अर्चिष्मन्तः (arciṣmantaḥ) - radiant, flaming, fiery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arciṣmat

arciṣmat - radiant, flaming, brilliant

Possessive suffix mat from arcis (flame, ray)

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone forth, appeared brilliant

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect, Middle Voice

Root ruc (class 1, A), anta ending for 3rd plural imperfect middle.

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, ensign

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverb from sahasra with suffix -śaḥ