महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-16, verse-46
नैव नस्तादृशो राजन्दृष्टपूर्वो न च श्रुतः ।
अनीकानां समेतानां समवायस्तथाविधः ॥४६॥
अनीकानां समेतानां समवायस्तथाविधः ॥४६॥
46. naiva nastādṛśo rājandṛṣṭapūrvo na ca śrutaḥ ,
anīkānāṁ sametānāṁ samavāyastathāvidhaḥ.
anīkānāṁ sametānāṁ samavāyastathāvidhaḥ.
46.
na eva naḥ tādṛśaḥ rājan dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ na ca
śrutaḥ anīkānām sametānām samavāyaḥ tathāvidhaḥ
śrutaḥ anīkānām sametānām samavāyaḥ tathāvidhaḥ
46.
rājan,
naḥ tādṛśaḥ tathāvidhaḥ anīkānām sametānām samavāyaḥ dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ na eva,
ca śrutaḥ na
naḥ tādṛśaḥ tathāvidhaḥ anīkānām sametānām samavāyaḥ dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ na eva,
ca śrutaḥ na
46.
O King, we have never before seen nor heard of such an immense gathering of assembled armies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- नः (naḥ) - by us (in the sense of 'has been seen by us') (by us, to us, our)
- तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of that kind
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- दृष्टपूर्वः (dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - seen before, previously seen
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - nor (and, also, moreover)
- श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, heard of
- अनीकानाम् (anīkānām) - of armies, of hosts
- समेतानाम् (sametānām) - of the armies that have assembled (of assembled, of united)
- समवायः (samavāyaḥ) - assemblage, collection, multitude, conjunction
- तथाविधः (tathāvidhaḥ) - of that kind, such like
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - by us (in the sense of 'has been seen by us') (by us, to us, our)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be dative or genitive plural.
तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of that kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
दृष्टपूर्वः (dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - seen before, previously seen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭapūrva
dṛṣṭapūrva - seen before, previously seen
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)
- dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1) - pūrva – before, former, prior
adjective (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - nor (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, heard of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, famous
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
अनीकानाम् (anīkānām) - of armies, of hosts
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, battle array
समेतानाम् (sametānām) - of the armies that have assembled (of assembled, of united)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sameta
sameta - assembled, united, come together
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'anīkānām'.
समवायः (samavāyaḥ) - assemblage, collection, multitude, conjunction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samavāya
samavāya - assemblage, collection, multitude, co-existence
Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam-ava.
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: i (class 2)
तथाविधः (tathāvidhaḥ) - of that kind, such like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tathāvidha
tathāvidha - of that kind, such, similar
Note: Agrees with 'samavāyaḥ'.