महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-16, verse-5
हयानां च गजानां च शूराणां चामितौजसाम् ।
प्रत्यक्षं यन्मया दृष्टं दृष्टं योगबलेन च ॥५॥
प्रत्यक्षं यन्मया दृष्टं दृष्टं योगबलेन च ॥५॥
5. hayānāṁ ca gajānāṁ ca śūrāṇāṁ cāmitaujasām ,
pratyakṣaṁ yanmayā dṛṣṭaṁ dṛṣṭaṁ yogabalena ca.
pratyakṣaṁ yanmayā dṛṣṭaṁ dṛṣṭaṁ yogabalena ca.
5.
hayānām ca gajānām ca śūrāṇām ca amitaujasām |
pratyakṣam yat mayā dṛṣṭam dṛṣṭam yogabalena ca
pratyakṣam yat mayā dṛṣṭam dṛṣṭam yogabalena ca
5.
mayā pratyakṣam yat dṛṣṭam ca yogabalena dṛṣṭam
ca amitaujasām hayānām ca gajānām ca śūrāṇām ca
ca amitaujasām hayānām ca gajānām ca śūrāṇām ca
5.
What I have seen with my own eyes, and what I have seen through the power of yoga (yoga), pertaining to the immensely powerful horses, elephants, and warriors (śūra), has all been directly witnessed by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
- च (ca) - and
- गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
- च (ca) - and
- शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of warriors, of heroes
- च (ca) - and
- अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - of those of immeasurable power; of the immensely powerful
- प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before the eyes
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- मया (mayā) - by me
- दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
- दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
- योगबलेन (yogabalena) - by the power of yoga
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of warriors, of heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - of those of immeasurable power; of the immensely powerful
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of amitaujasa
amitaujasa - of immense power, immeasurably strong
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited
past passive participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verbal root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'a-' (not).
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - ojas – strength, power, vitality
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with hayānām, gajānām, śūrāṇām.
प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before the eyes
(indeclinable)
Prefix: prati
Root: akṣ
Note: Used here as an adverbial accusative neuter singular.
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to the object of seeing.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
(past passive participle)
Note: Agrees with 'yat'.
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
(past passive participle)
Note: Repetition for emphasis or for each clause 'pratyakṣam' and 'yogabalena'.
योगबलेन (yogabalena) - by the power of yoga
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yogabala
yogabala - the power or strength of yoga (yoga)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+bala)
- yoga – union, spiritual discipline, yoga
noun (masculine)
From root yuj- (to join, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)