Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-5

हयानां च गजानां च शूराणां चामितौजसाम् ।
प्रत्यक्षं यन्मया दृष्टं दृष्टं योगबलेन च ॥५॥
5. hayānāṁ ca gajānāṁ ca śūrāṇāṁ cāmitaujasām ,
pratyakṣaṁ yanmayā dṛṣṭaṁ dṛṣṭaṁ yogabalena ca.
5. hayānām ca gajānām ca śūrāṇām ca amitaujasām |
pratyakṣam yat mayā dṛṣṭam dṛṣṭam yogabalena ca
5. mayā pratyakṣam yat dṛṣṭam ca yogabalena dṛṣṭam
ca amitaujasām hayānām ca gajānām ca śūrāṇām ca
5. What I have seen with my own eyes, and what I have seen through the power of yoga (yoga), pertaining to the immensely powerful horses, elephants, and warriors (śūra), has all been directly witnessed by me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
  • (ca) - and
  • गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
  • (ca) - and
  • शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of warriors, of heroes
  • (ca) - and
  • अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - of those of immeasurable power; of the immensely powerful
  • प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before the eyes
  • यत् (yat) - which, that which
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
  • दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
  • योगबलेन (yogabalena) - by the power of yoga
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of warriors, of heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - of those of immeasurable power; of the immensely powerful
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of amitaujasa
amitaujasa - of immense power, immeasurably strong
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)
  • amita – immeasurable, unlimited
    past passive participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from verbal root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'a-' (not).
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ojas – strength, power, vitality
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with hayānām, gajānām, śūrāṇām.
प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before the eyes
(indeclinable)
Prefix: prati
Root: akṣ
Note: Used here as an adverbial accusative neuter singular.
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to the object of seeing.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
(past passive participle)
Note: Agrees with 'yat'.
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen
(past passive participle)
Note: Repetition for emphasis or for each clause 'pratyakṣam' and 'yogabalena'.
योगबलेन (yogabalena) - by the power of yoga
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yogabala
yogabala - the power or strength of yoga (yoga)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+bala)
  • yoga – union, spiritual discipline, yoga
    noun (masculine)
    From root yuj- (to join, to yoke).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)