महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-22

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः सिंहनादैश्च भारत ।
हयहेषितशब्दैश्च रथनेमिस्वनैस्तथा ॥२२॥

22. śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ siṁhanādaiśca bhārata ,
hayaheṣitaśabdaiśca rathanemisvanaistathā.

22. śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ siṃhanādaiḥ ca bhārata
hayaheṣitaśabdaiḥ ca rathanemisvanaiḥ tathā

22. bhārata śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ ca siṃhanādaiḥ
ca hayaheṣitaśabdaiḥ tathā rathanemisvanaiḥ

22. And, O Bhārata, (it was filled) with the clamor of conch shells and kettledrums, with leonine roars, with the neighing of horses, and with the rumbling sounds of chariot wheels.

Words meanings summery:

• शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the clamor of conch shells and kettledrums (by the sounds of conchs and kettledrums)

• सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - by leonine roars (by the roars of lions, by leonine roars)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata (term for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

• हयहेषितशब्दैः (hayaheṣitaśabdaiḥ) - by the neighing sounds of horses (by the sounds of horses' neighing)

• च (ca) - and

• रथनेमिस्वनैः (rathanemisvanaiḥ) - by the rumbling sounds of chariot wheels (by the sounds of chariot wheels)

• तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, so, and)

Words meanings and morphology

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the clamor of conch shells and kettledrums (by the sounds of conchs and kettledrums)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣa

śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣa - sound of conchs and kettledrums

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+dundubhi+nirghoṣa)

• śaṅkha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – kettledrum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, clamor, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ghuṣ (to sound) with upasarga nir-.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the sounds created by these instruments.

सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - by leonine roars (by the roars of lions, by leonine roars)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nad (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Often used metaphorically for a heroic war cry.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ" and "siṃhanādaiḥ".

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata (term for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

हयहेषितशब्दैः (hayaheṣitaśabdaiḥ) - by the neighing sounds of horses (by the sounds of horses' neighing)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayaheṣitaśabda

hayaheṣitaśabda - sound of horse neighing

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (haya+heṣita+śabda)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• heṣita – neighing (noun), neighed (PPP)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √heṣ (to neigh).
  Root: heṣ (class 1)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

Note: The sound is 'śabda' of 'heṣita' of 'haya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "siṃhanādaiḥ" and "hayaheṣitaśabdaiḥ".

रथनेमिस्वनैः (rathanemisvanaiḥ) - by the rumbling sounds of chariot wheels (by the sounds of chariot wheels)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathanemisvana

rathanemisvana - sound of chariot wheel

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+nemi+svana)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – rim (of a wheel), circumference
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √svan (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: The sound is 'svana' of 'nemi' of 'ratha'.

तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, so, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "hayaheṣitaśabdaiḥ" and "rathanemisvanaiḥ".