महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-16, verse-37

संनद्धाः समदृश्यन्त स्वेष्वनीकेष्ववस्थिताः ।
बद्धकृष्णाजिनाः सर्वे ध्वजिनो मुञ्जमालिनः ॥३७॥

37. saṁnaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta sveṣvanīkeṣvavasthitāḥ ,
baddhakṛṣṇājināḥ sarve dhvajino muñjamālinaḥ.

37. sannaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta sveṣu anīkeṣu avasthitāḥ
baddhakṛṣṇājināḥ sarve dhvajinaḥ muñjamālinaḥ

37. sarve sannaddhāḥ baddhakṛṣṇājināḥ dhvajinaḥ
muñjamālinaḥ sveṣu anīkeṣu avasthitāḥ samadṛśyanta

37. All of them, ready for battle, were seen stationed in their own divisions, having tied on black antelope skins, carrying their banners, and adorned with muñja grass garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्नद्धाः (sannaddhāḥ) - ready for battle (equipped, armed, ready, prepared)

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen (were seen, appeared)

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in divisions (in divisions, in armies, in forces)

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - stationed (standing, situated, stationed)

• बद्धकृष्णाजिनाः (baddhakṛṣṇājināḥ) - having tied on black antelope skins

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

• ध्वजिनः (dhvajinaḥ) - carrying banners (banner-bearers, having banners)

• मुञ्जमालिनः (muñjamālinaḥ) - adorned with muñja grass garlands (wearing muñja grass garlands)

Words meanings and morphology

सन्नद्धाः (sannaddhāḥ) - ready for battle (equipped, armed, ready, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sannaddha

sannaddha - equipped, armed, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + √nah (to bind, tie) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen (were seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Imperfect (Laṅ), Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

From sam- + √dṛś, imperfect, passive, plural

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Functions as a possessive adjective

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in divisions (in divisions, in armies, in forces)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - array, division of an army, host, face

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - stationed (standing, situated, stationed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present, firm

Past Passive Participle

From ava- + √sthā (to stand) + kta suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the warriors

बद्धकृष्णाजिनाः (baddhakṛṣṇājināḥ) - having tied on black antelope skins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhakṛṣṇājina

baddhakṛṣṇājina - wearing or having tied a black antelope skin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+kṛṣṇājina)

• baddha – tied, bound, fastened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bandh (to bind) + kta suffix
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• kṛṣṇājina – black antelope skin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the warriors

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ध्वजिनः (dhvajinaḥ) - carrying banners (banner-bearers, having banners)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvajin

dhvajin - having a banner, standard-bearer, warrior

Possessive suffix -in from dhvaja

Note: Describes the warriors

मुञ्जमालिनः (muñjamālinaḥ) - adorned with muñja grass garlands (wearing muñja grass garlands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muñjamālin

muñjamālin - wearing a garland of muñja grass

Possessive suffix -in from muñjamālā

Compound type : bahuvrihi (muñja+mālā)

• muñja – a kind of grass (Saccharum sara) used for sacred purposes
  noun (masculine)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix -in from mālā (garland)

Note: Describes the warriors