महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-49, verse-8
ब्राह्मण्यो राजपुत्र्यश्च विशां दुहितरश्च याः ।
क्रीडन्त्योऽभिसमायान्ति पार्थं संनद्धमीक्षितुम् ॥८॥
क्रीडन्त्योऽभिसमायान्ति पार्थं संनद्धमीक्षितुम् ॥८॥
8. brāhmaṇyo rājaputryaśca viśāṁ duhitaraśca yāḥ ,
krīḍantyo'bhisamāyānti pārthaṁ saṁnaddhamīkṣitum.
krīḍantyo'bhisamāyānti pārthaṁ saṁnaddhamīkṣitum.
8.
brāhmaṇyaḥ rājaputryaḥ ca viśām duhitarah ca yāḥ
krīḍantyaḥ abhisamayānti pārtham sannaddham īkṣitum
krīḍantyaḥ abhisamayānti pārtham sannaddham īkṣitum
8.
Brahmin women, princesses, and also the daughters of the Vaiśyas, who are playing, all gather to see Arjuna (Pārtha), fully armed and ready.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - Brahmin women
- राजपुत्र्यः (rājaputryaḥ) - princesses
- च (ca) - and
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the Vaiśyas, of the common people
- दुहितरह् (duhitarah) - daughters
- च (ca) - and
- याः (yāḥ) - who, which
- क्रीडन्त्यः (krīḍantyaḥ) - playing, sporting
- अभिसमयान्ति (abhisamayānti) - they approach, come together, assemble
- पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā
- सन्नद्धम् (sannaddham) - armed, equipped, ready for battle
- ईक्षितुम् (īkṣitum) - to see, to behold
Words meanings and morphology
ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - Brahmin women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of brāhmaṇī
brāhmaṇī - a Brahmin woman
राजपुत्र्यः (rājaputryaḥ) - princesses
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rājaputrī
rājaputrī - daughter of a king, princess
Feminine form of rājaputra (king's son)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the Vaiśyas, of the common people
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, community, Vaiśya (third of the four social classes)
दुहितरह् (duhitarah) - daughters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of duhitṛ
duhitṛ - daughter
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
याः (yāḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
क्रीडन्त्यः (krīḍantyaḥ) - playing, sporting
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of krīḍantī
krīḍant - playing, sporting
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root krīḍ (to play) with śatṛ suffix
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
अभिसमयान्ति (abhisamayānti) - they approach, come together, assemble
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of abhi-sam-ā-yā
Prefixes: abhi+sam+ā
Root: yā (class 2)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā with a patronymic suffix
सन्नद्धम् (sannaddham) - armed, equipped, ready for battle
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sannaddha
sannaddha - armed, equipped, ready, girded on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root nah (to bind, tie) with upasarga sam (together, completely), and the kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4)
ईक्षितुम् (īkṣitum) - to see, to behold
(verb)
Infinitive
Derived from the root īkṣ (to see) with the tumun suffix
Root: īkṣ (class 1)