महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-4

संजय उवाच ।
राज्ञो मुखमुदीक्षन्ते पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सह ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य भद्रं ते स सर्वाननुशास्ति च ॥४॥

4. saṁjaya uvāca ,
rājño mukhamudīkṣante pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya bhadraṁ te sa sarvānanuśāsti ca.

4. saṃjaya uvāca rājñaḥ mukham udīkṣante pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ
saha yudhiṣṭhirasya bhadram te sa sarvān anuśāsti ca

4. Sanjaya said: "The Panchalas, along with the Pandavas, look to the face of King Yudhishthira. May prosperity be yours! And he instructs everyone."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

• उदीक्षन्ते (udīkṣante) - they look to (they look up at, they look at, they behold)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - along with the Pandavas (by the Pandavas, with the Pandavas)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of King Yudhishthira (of Yudhishthira)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - prosperity (welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you (dative singular), by you (genitive singular))

• स (sa) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - everyone (all, everyone)

• अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - he instructs (he commands, he instructs, he governs, he rules)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

root 'vac' (वच्) of class 2 (ad-ādi), perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, principal, chief, front

उदीक्षन्ते (udīkṣante) - they look to (they look up at, they look at, they behold)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √īkṣ

Root 'īkṣ' (ईक्ष्) of class 1 (bhu-ādi), with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - name of a country and its people (Panchalas)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - along with the Pandavas (by the Pandavas, with the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of the father)

Note: Used with 'saha' (with)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of King Yudhishthira (of Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, proper name of the eldest Pandava

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - prosperity (welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare, prosperity

Note: Used in an idiom "bhadraṃ te" (may prosperity be to you)

ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you (dative singular), by you (genitive singular))

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun, second person)

Note: Here used as dative in 'bhadraṃ te'

स (sa) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - everyone (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - he instructs (he commands, he instructs, he governs, he rules)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √śās

root 'śās' (शास्) of class 2 (ad-ādi), with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)