महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-33

यः कलिङ्गान्समापेदे पाञ्चालो युद्धदुर्मदः ।
शिखण्डिना वः कुरवः कृतास्त्रेणाभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३३॥

33. yaḥ kaliṅgānsamāpede pāñcālo yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
śikhaṇḍinā vaḥ kuravaḥ kṛtāstreṇābhyayuñjata.

33. yaḥ kaliṅgān samāpede pāñcālaḥ yuddhadurmadhaḥ
śikhaṇḍinā vaḥ kuravaḥ kṛtāstreṇa abhyayuñjata

33. That Pāñcāla prince, who was fierce in battle and attacked the Kaliṅgas—with that same Śikhaṇḍī, who was skilled in weaponry, the Kurus engaged against you (plural).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śikhaṇḍī) (who, which (masculine))

• कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the Kaliṅgas (people or country) (the Kaliṅgas (a people/kingdom))

• समापेदे (samāpede) - he attacked/conquered (he reached, he attained, he attacked)

• पाञ्चालः (pāñcālaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Śikhaṇḍī) (the Pāñcāla (king/prince))

• युद्धदुर्मधः (yuddhadurmadhaḥ) - fierce in battle (fierce in battle, intoxicated with war)

• शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Śikhaṇḍī

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, the Kaurus/listeners) (to you, for you, of you, you (plural))

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (the Pāṇḍavas, or generally the warriors of the Kuru dynasty) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by Śikhaṇḍī, who was skilled in weaponry (by the one who has mastered weapons, by the one skilled in arms)

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they attacked/engaged against (you) (they engaged, they united, they attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śikhaṇḍī) (who, which (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Śikhaṇḍī.

कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the Kaliṅgas (people or country) (the Kaliṅgas (a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people in ancient India

Note: Object of samāpede.

समापेदे (samāpede) - he attacked/conquered (he reached, he attained, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pad

Reduplicated Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, Reduplicated Perfect, from root pad with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

पाञ्चालः (pāñcālaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (Śikhaṇḍī) (the Pāñcāla (king/prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas, king of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla country

Note: Appositive to yaḥ, referring to Śikhaṇḍī.

युद्धदुर्मधः (yuddhadurmadhaḥ) - fierce in battle (fierce in battle, intoxicated with war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmadha

yuddhadurmadha - intoxicated with battle, fierce in war, difficult to control in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / bahuvrihi (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – fierce, intoxicated, hard to subdue, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix dur- (bad, difficult) + mada (intoxication, passion).
  Prefix: dur

Note: Agrees with yaḥ and pāñcālaḥ.

शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Śikhaṇḍī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (son of Drupada, Amba in a former life)

Note: Instrumental agent for abhyayuñjata.

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, the Kaurus/listeners) (to you, for you, of you, you (plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Object of abhyayuñjata.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (the Pāṇḍavas, or generally the warriors of the Kuru dynasty) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas), a descendant of Kuru

Note: Subject of the verb.

कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by Śikhaṇḍī, who was skilled in weaponry (by the one who has mastered weapons, by the one skilled in arms)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, mastered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śikhaṇḍinā.

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they attacked/engaged against (you) (they engaged, they united, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

root verb

Imperfect 3rd person plural, Ātmanepada, from yuj with abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject is kuravaḥ.