महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-30

तेन वः सहदेवेन पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ।
यवीयसा नृवीरेण माद्रीनन्दिकरेण च ॥३०॥

30. tena vaḥ sahadevena pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata ,
yavīyasā nṛvīreṇa mādrīnandikareṇa ca.

30. tena vaḥ sahadevena pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata
yavīyasā nṛvīreṇa mādrīnandikareṇa ca

30. The Pāṇḍavas engaged against you (plural) with that Sahadeva, who was their youngest, a hero among men, and the one who brought joy to Mādrī.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - with that (Sahadeva) (by him, with him, by that, with that)

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, referring to the Kaurus/listeners) (to you, for you, of you, you (plural))

• सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they attacked/engaged against (you) (they engaged, they united, they attacked)

• यवीयसा (yavīyasā) - by the youngest (Sahadeva) (by the youngest, by the smaller, by the more junior)

• नृवीरेण (nṛvīreṇa) - by the hero among men (Sahadeva) (by the hero among men, by the brave man)

• माद्रीनन्दिकरेण (mādrīnandikareṇa) - by the one who brought joy to Mādrī (Sahadeva) (by the one who brings joy to Mādrī, by Mādrī's delighter)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - with that (Sahadeva) (by him, with him, by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sahadeva.

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, referring to the Kaurus/listeners) (to you, for you, of you, you (plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad.

सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas, son of Mādrī and the youngest)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of the verb abhyayuñjata.

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they attacked/engaged against (you) (they engaged, they united, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

root verb

Imperfect 3rd person plural, Ātmanepada, from yuj with abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: The 'a' prefix for imperfect is merged with 'abhi' into 'abhy'.

यवीयसा (yavīyasā) - by the youngest (Sahadeva) (by the youngest, by the smaller, by the more junior)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, youngest, smaller, junior (comparative/superlative of yuvan)

Comparative/superlative degree of yuvan (young).

Note: Used as an attribute for Sahadeva.

नृवीरेण (nṛvīreṇa) - by the hero among men (Sahadeva) (by the hero among men, by the brave man)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛvīra

nṛvīra - hero among men, brave man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+vīra)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an attribute for Sahadeva.

माद्रीनन्दिकरेण (mādrīnandikareṇa) - by the one who brought joy to Mādrī (Sahadeva) (by the one who brings joy to Mādrī, by Mādrī's delighter)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mādrīnandikara

mādrīnandikara - one who causes joy to Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+nandikara)

• mādrī – Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nandikara – causing joy, delighter
  adjective (masculine)
  From nand (to rejoice) + kara (maker)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Used as an attribute for Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)