महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-14

दृष्टवानस्मि राजेन्द्र कुन्तीपुत्रान्महारथान् ।
मत्स्यराजगृहावासादवरोधेन कर्शितान् ।
शृणु यैर्हि महाराज पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥१४॥

14. dṛṣṭavānasmi rājendra kuntīputrānmahārathān ,
matsyarājagṛhāvāsādavarodhena karśitān ,
śṛṇu yairhi mahārāja pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.

14. dṛṣṭavān asmi rājendra kuntīputrān
mahārathān matsyarājagṛhāvāsāt
avarodhena karśitān śṛṇu yaiḥ
hi mahārāja pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata

14. O King of kings, I have seen the sons of Kunti, those great charioteers, who were emaciated by their confinement and stay in the Matsya king's palace. Listen now, O great king, to those with whom the Pāṇḍavas engaged.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen, one who has seen

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• कुन्तीपुत्रान् (kuntīputrān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (the sons of Kunti)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - Adjective for kuntīputrān. (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

• मत्स्यराजगृहावासात् (matsyarājagṛhāvāsāt) - Refers to the year of incognito exile spent by the Pāṇḍavas in the court of King Virāṭa (Matsya kingdom). (from the residence in the Matsya king's palace)

• अवरोधेन (avarodhena) - The Pāṇḍavas were disguised and had to live in restricted circumstances. (by confinement, by restriction, by obstruction)

• कर्शितान् (karśitān) - Adjective for kuntīputrān. (emaciated, weakened, worn out)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• यैः (yaiḥ) - Refers to the persons (or forces) with whom the Pāṇḍavas engaged. (by whom, with whom)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five sons of Pāṇḍu. (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - Refers to engaging in battle or conflict. (they engaged, they fought, they yoked themselves)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen, one who has seen

(participle (adjective))

Note: Refers to the speaker ("I").

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Tense, Indicative Mood

1st person singular, parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with dṛṣṭavān to form a perfect tense construction ("I have seen").

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor, sovereign

Compound of rājan (king) and indra (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

कुन्तीपुत्रान् (kuntīputrān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (the sons of Kunti)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound of Kuntī and putra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Kuntī+putra)

• Kuntī – name of Pṛthā, wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of Karṇa, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭavān.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - Adjective for kuntīputrān. (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/charioteer).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

मत्स्यराजगृहावासात् (matsyarājagṛhāvāsāt) - Refers to the year of incognito exile spent by the Pāṇḍavas in the court of King Virāṭa (Matsya kingdom). (from the residence in the Matsya king's palace)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of matsyarājagṛhāvāsa

matsyarājagṛhāvāsa - dwelling in the Matsya king's house

Compound of matsya-rāja (Matsya king) and gṛhāvāsa (house-dwelling/residence).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rājan+gṛhāvāsa)

• matsya – fish, name of a kingdom/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• gṛhāvāsa – house-dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the cause or origin.

अवरोधेन (avarodhena) - The Pāṇḍavas were disguised and had to live in restricted circumstances. (by confinement, by restriction, by obstruction)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avarodha

avarodha - obstruction, confinement, siege, enclosure

Derived from root rudh (to obstruct) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Indicates the means or cause.

कर्शितान् (karśitān) - Adjective for kuntīputrān. (emaciated, weakened, worn out)

(participle (adjective))

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Mood, Present Tense

2nd person singular, parasmaipada.

Root: śru (class 5)

यैः (yaiḥ) - Refers to the persons (or forces) with whom the Pāṇḍavas engaged. (by whom, with whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Relates to pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphatic.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five sons of Pāṇḍu. (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with aṇ suffix (patronymic).

Note: Subject of abhyayuñjata.

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - Refers to engaging in battle or conflict. (they engaged, they fought, they yoked themselves)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyuj

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ), Middle Voice (ātmanepada)

3rd person plural. Root yuj with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)