महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-43

तथा चेदिपतेर्भ्राता शरभो भरतर्षभ ।
करकर्षेण सहितस्ताभ्यां वस्तेऽभ्ययुञ्जत ॥४३॥

43. tathā cedipaterbhrātā śarabho bharatarṣabha ,
karakarṣeṇa sahitastābhyāṁ vaste'bhyayuñjata.

43. tathā cedipateḥ bhrātā śarabhaḥ bharatarṣabha
karakarṣeṇa sahitaḥ tābhyām vaste abhyayuñjata

43. Similarly, Śarabha, brother of the Cedi ruler, O best of Bharatas, together with Karakarṣa and the people of Vasta, allied themselves with those two (Pāṇḍavas and Vāsudeva).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, thus

• चेदिपतेः (cedipateḥ) - of the lord of Cedi, of the Cedi king

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (a proper name)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• करकर्षेण (karakarṣeṇa) - by Karakarṣa (a proper name)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with the Pāṇḍavas and Vāsudeva (with those two)

• वस्ते (vaste) - the people/kingdom of Vasta (as allies joining the Pāṇḍava side) (the people of Vasta)

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they allied themselves, they engaged themselves

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, thus

(indeclinable)

चेदिपतेः (cedipateḥ) - of the lord of Cedi, of the Cedi king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cedipati

cedipati - lord of Cedi, king of Cedi

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (cedi+pati)

• cedi – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine/feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha

śarabha - Śarabha (a warrior name, also a mythical eight-legged beast)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among the Bharatas, bull of Bharatas

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

करकर्षेण (karakarṣeṇa) - by Karakarṣa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karakarṣa

karakarṣa - Karakarṣa (proper name)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `saha` (with) and the past participle of `i` (to go), literally 'gone with'.

Prefix: sa

Root: i (class 2)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with the Pāṇḍavas and Vāsudeva (with those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas and Vāsudeva from the preceding verse.

वस्ते (vaste) - the people/kingdom of Vasta (as allies joining the Pāṇḍava side) (the people of Vasta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasta

vasta - name of a country or its people

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they allied themselves, they engaged themselves

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)