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5,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-26

यः प्रतीचीं दिशं चक्रे वशे म्लेच्छगणायुताम् ।
स तत्र नकुलो योद्धा चित्रयोधी व्यवस्थितः ॥२६॥
26. yaḥ pratīcīṁ diśaṁ cakre vaśe mlecchagaṇāyutām ,
sa tatra nakulo yoddhā citrayodhī vyavasthitaḥ.
26. yaḥ pratīcīm diśam cakre vaśe mlecchagaṇāyutām
saḥ tatra nakulaḥ yoddhā citrayodhī vyavasthitaḥ
26. Nakula, the warrior who fought wonderfully, was stationed there; he was the one who brought the western region, teeming with groups of foreign tribes, under his control.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western
  • दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region
  • चक्रे (cakre) - made, brought about
  • वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power
  • म्लेच्छगणायुताम् (mlecchagaṇāyutām) - filled with groups of Mlecchas (foreigners)
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava)
  • योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter
  • चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - skillful in fighting, wonderfully fighting
  • व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, was stationed, arranged

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which, what, that
प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī
pratīcī - western, westward
दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region, space
चक्रे (cakre) - made, brought about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, subjection
म्लेच्छगणायुताम् (mlecchagaṇāyutām) - filled with groups of Mlecchas (foreigners)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mlecchagaṇāyuta
mlecchagaṇāyuta - filled with or accompanied by groups of Mlecchas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mlecchagaṇa+āyuta)
  • mlecchagaṇa – group of Mlecchas (foreigners/barbarians)
    noun (masculine)
  • āyuta – joined, attached, connected, filled with, furnished with
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root yuñj/yu with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yuj (class 7)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers); mongoose
योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ
yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter
चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - skillful in fighting, wonderfully fighting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - one who fights wonderfully or skillfully
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)
  • citra – clear, bright, variegated, wonderful, strange, excellent
    adjective
  • yodhin – fighter, warrior, one who fights
    adjective
    Derived from root yudh + ṇini suffix
    Root: yudh (class 4)
व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, was stationed, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - stood, stationed, arranged, fixed, settled, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefixes vi- and ava-
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)