महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-49, verse-26
यः प्रतीचीं दिशं चक्रे वशे म्लेच्छगणायुताम् ।
स तत्र नकुलो योद्धा चित्रयोधी व्यवस्थितः ॥२६॥
स तत्र नकुलो योद्धा चित्रयोधी व्यवस्थितः ॥२६॥
26. yaḥ pratīcīṁ diśaṁ cakre vaśe mlecchagaṇāyutām ,
sa tatra nakulo yoddhā citrayodhī vyavasthitaḥ.
sa tatra nakulo yoddhā citrayodhī vyavasthitaḥ.
26.
yaḥ pratīcīm diśam cakre vaśe mlecchagaṇāyutām
saḥ tatra nakulaḥ yoddhā citrayodhī vyavasthitaḥ
saḥ tatra nakulaḥ yoddhā citrayodhī vyavasthitaḥ
26.
Nakula, the warrior who fought wonderfully, was stationed there; he was the one who brought the western region, teeming with groups of foreign tribes, under his control.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western
- दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region
- चक्रे (cakre) - made, brought about
- वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power
- म्लेच्छगणायुताम् (mlecchagaṇāyutām) - filled with groups of Mlecchas (foreigners)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava)
- योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter
- चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - skillful in fighting, wonderfully fighting
- व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, was stationed, arranged
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which, what, that
प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī
pratīcī - western, westward
दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region, space
चक्रे (cakre) - made, brought about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, subjection
म्लेच्छगणायुताम् (mlecchagaṇāyutām) - filled with groups of Mlecchas (foreigners)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mlecchagaṇāyuta
mlecchagaṇāyuta - filled with or accompanied by groups of Mlecchas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mlecchagaṇa+āyuta)
- mlecchagaṇa – group of Mlecchas (foreigners/barbarians)
noun (masculine) - āyuta – joined, attached, connected, filled with, furnished with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuñj/yu with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers); mongoose
योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ
yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter
चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - skillful in fighting, wonderfully fighting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - one who fights wonderfully or skillfully
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)
- citra – clear, bright, variegated, wonderful, strange, excellent
adjective - yodhin – fighter, warrior, one who fights
adjective
Derived from root yudh + ṇini suffix
Root: yudh (class 4)
व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, was stationed, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - stood, stationed, arranged, fixed, settled, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefixes vi- and ava-
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)