महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-38

यः स काशिपती राजा वाराणस्यां महारथः ।
स तेषामभवद्योद्धा तेन वस्तेऽभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३८॥

38. yaḥ sa kāśipatī rājā vārāṇasyāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
sa teṣāmabhavadyoddhā tena vaste'bhyayuñjata.

38. yaḥ saḥ kāśīpatiḥ rājā vārāṇasyām mahārathaḥ saḥ
teṣām abhavat yoddhā tena vaḥ te abhyayuñjata

38. That king, the lord of Kashi, a great charioteer in Varanasi, became a warrior for them. With him, they engaged you (in battle).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• काशीपतिः (kāśīpatiḥ) - lord of Kashi, king of Kashi

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वाराणस्याम् (vārāṇasyām) - in Varanasi

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a great warrior

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

• तेन (tena) - by him, with him

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural)

• ते (te) - they

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काशीपतिः (kāśīpatiḥ) - lord of Kashi, king of Kashi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśīpati

kāśīpati - lord of Kashi, king of Kashi

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāśī+pati)

• kāśī – Kashi (a kingdom and its capital city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

वाराणस्याम् (vārāṇasyām) - in Varanasi

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī

vārāṇasī - Varanasi (ancient city in India)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who has a great chariot

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - fighter, warrior

Root: yudh (class 4)

तेन (tena) - by him, with him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)