महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-37

य आसीच्छरणं काले पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
रणे तेन विराटेन पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३७॥

37. ya āsīccharaṇaṁ kāle pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
raṇe tena virāṭena pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.

37. yaḥ āsīt śaraṇam kāle pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām
| raṇe tena virāṭena pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata

37. The Pāṇḍavas engaged in battle with King Virāṭa, who, in due course, had been a refuge for the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - Refers to Virāṭa. (who, which)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, noble

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

• तेन (tena) - Refers to Virāṭa. (with him)

• विराटेन (virāṭena) - with Virāṭa

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - engaged, attacked, fought

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - Refers to Virāṭa. (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

Note: Functions as a predicate nominative.

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

descendant of Pāṇḍu

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, noble

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the Supreme Soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavānām.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, strife

तेन (tena) - Refers to Virāṭa. (with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विराटेन (virāṭena) - with Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (proper noun, name of a king who harbored the Pāṇḍavas during their exile)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

descendant of Pāṇḍu

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - engaged, attacked, fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyuj

Imperfect

3rd person plural, Ātmanepada

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)