महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-6

तमः सूर्यमिवोद्यन्तं कौन्तेयं दीप्ततेजसम् ।
पाञ्चालाः प्रतिनन्दन्ति तेजोराशिमिवोद्यतम् ॥६॥

6. tamaḥ sūryamivodyantaṁ kaunteyaṁ dīptatejasam ,
pāñcālāḥ pratinandanti tejorāśimivodyatam.

6. tamaḥ sūryam iva udyantam kaunteyam dīptatejasam
pāñcālāḥ pratinandanti tejorāśim iva udyatam

6. The Pañcālas rejoice at the son of Kunti (Kaunteya), whose blazing splendor is like the rising sun dispelling darkness, and who shines forth like a rising mass of radiance.

Words meanings summery:

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, as dispelled by the sun (darkness, gloom)

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, appearing

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, radiant

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (a people/kingdom)

• प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - they rejoice, welcome, greet

• तेजोराशिम् (tejorāśim) - mass of light/splendor, heap of radiance

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - risen, appeared, shining forth (risen, appeared, prepared)

Words meanings and morphology

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, as dispelled by the sun (darkness, gloom)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, appearing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyant

udyant - rising, ascending, appearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root i (to go) with upasarga ud (up), and the śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Derived from Kuntī with a patronymic suffix

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - of blazing splendor, radiant, brilliant

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – blazing, ignited, shining
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root dīp (to shine) with kta suffix
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (a people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or a person from the Pañcāla country

प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - they rejoice, welcome, greet

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of prati-nand

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

तेजोराशिम् (tejorāśim) - mass of light/splendor, heap of radiance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tejorāśi

tejorāśi - mass of light/splendor, heap of radiance

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (tejas+rāśi)

• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, mass, collection, quantity
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - risen, appeared, shining forth (risen, appeared, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - risen, appeared, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yam (to raise, to strive) with upasarga ud (up), and the kta suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)