महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-18

निःसृतानां जतुगृहाद्धिडिम्बात्पुरुषादकात् ।
य एषामभवद्द्वीपः कुन्तीपुत्रो वृकोदरः ॥१८॥

18. niḥsṛtānāṁ jatugṛhāddhiḍimbātpuruṣādakāt ,
ya eṣāmabhavaddvīpaḥ kuntīputro vṛkodaraḥ.

18. niḥsṛtānām jatugṛhāt hiḍimbāt puruṣādakāt
yaḥ eṣām abhavat dvīpaḥ kuntīputraḥ vṛkodaraḥ

18. Kuntī's son, Vṛkodara (Bhīma), became a refuge for them, those who had escaped from the house of lac and from Hiḍimba, the man-eater.

Words meanings summery:

• निःसृतानाम् (niḥsṛtānām) - of those who emerged, of those who escaped

• जतुगृहात् (jatugṛhāt) - from the house of lac (Vāraṇāvata) (from the house of lac)

• हिडिम्बात् (hiḍimbāt) - from Hiḍimba

• पुरुषादकात् (puruṣādakāt) - from Hiḍimba, the man-eater (from the man-eater)

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• एषाम् (eṣām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of these, for them)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

• द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - a refuge (island, refuge, support)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Kuntī's son (Bhīma) (son of Kuntī)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (having a wolf's belly, ravenous)

Words meanings and morphology

निःसृतानाम् (niḥsṛtānām) - of those who emerged, of those who escaped

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of niḥsṛta

niḥsṛta - emerged, come out, escaped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sṛ` with prefix `nis`.

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

जतुगृहात् (jatugṛhāt) - from the house of lac (Vāraṇāvata) (from the house of lac)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jatugṛha

jatugṛha - house of lac, lac-house

Compound type : tatpurusha (jatu+gṛha)

• jatu – lac, resin
  noun (neuter)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gṛh (class 7)

Note: Refers to the infamous 'house of lac' constructed by Duryodhana to burn the Pāṇḍavas.

हिडिम्बात् (hiḍimbāt) - from Hiḍimba

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hiḍimba

hiḍimba - Hiḍimba (name of a rākṣasa)

Note: Hiḍimba was a rākṣasa killed by Bhīma.

पुरुषादकात् (puruṣādakāt) - from Hiḍimba, the man-eater (from the man-eater)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of puruṣādaka

puruṣādaka - man-eater, rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ādaka)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ādaka – eater, consumer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Formed with suffix -ka from root `ad`.
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: This is an epithet for Hiḍimba.

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to Vṛkodara.

एषाम् (eṣām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of these, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Augment 'a-' for Imperfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - a refuge (island, refuge, support)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, region, support, refuge

Literally 'having water on both sides'.

Note: Predicate nominative for `abhavat`.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Kuntī's son (Bhīma) (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (name of a princess, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `abhavat`.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (having a wolf's belly, ravenous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, having a ravenous appetite; an epithet for Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appositive to `kuntīputraḥ`.