महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-19

याज्ञसेनीमथो यत्र सिन्धुराजोऽपकृष्टवान् ।
तत्रैषामभवद्द्वीपः कुन्तीपुत्रो वृकोदरः ॥१९॥

19. yājñasenīmatho yatra sindhurājo'pakṛṣṭavān ,
tatraiṣāmabhavaddvīpaḥ kuntīputro vṛkodaraḥ.

19. yājñasenīm atho yatra sindhurājaḥ apakṛṣṭavān
tatra eṣām abhavat dvīpaḥ kuntīputraḥ vṛkodaraḥ

19. Furthermore, when the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) abducted Yājñasenī (Draupadī), Kuntī's son, Vṛkodara (Bhīma), became their refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī) (Yājñasenī)

• अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, further

• यत्र (yatra) - where, when

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (king of Sindhu)

• अपकृष्टवान् (apakṛṣṭavān) - he dragged away, he abducted

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• एषाम् (eṣām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of these, for them)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

• द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - a refuge (island, refuge, support)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Kuntī's son (Bhīma) (son of Kuntī)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (having a wolf's belly, ravenous)

Words meanings and morphology

याज्ञसेनीम् (yājñasenīm) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī) (Yājñasenī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Daughter of Drupada (king of Pañcāla), Draupadī.

From `yajñasena` (another name for Drupada) + feminine suffix `ī`.

Note: Object of `apakṛṣṭavān`.

अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, further

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, when

(indeclinable)

Relates to `tad` (that) in time or place.

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu; Jayadratha

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu (name of a river and a region/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `apakṛṣṭavān`.

अपकृष्टवान् (apakṛṣṭavān) - he dragged away, he abducted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apakṛṣṭavat

apakṛṣṭavat - having dragged away, having abducted

Past Active Participle

From root `kṛṣ` with prefix `apa`, suffix `vat`.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used to form a finite past tense verb.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Correlative to `yatra`.

एषाम् (eṣām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of these, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Augment 'a-' for Imperfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - a refuge (island, refuge, support)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, region, support, refuge

Literally 'having water on both sides'.

Note: Predicate nominative for `abhavat`.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Kuntī's son (Bhīma) (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (name of a princess, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `abhavat`.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (having a wolf's belly, ravenous)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, having a ravenous appetite; an epithet for Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appositive to `kuntīputraḥ`.