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5,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-36

यो दीर्घबाहुः क्षिप्रास्त्रो धृतिमान्सत्यविक्रमः ।
तेन वो वृष्णिवीरेण युयुधानेन संगरः ॥३६॥
36. yo dīrghabāhuḥ kṣiprāstro dhṛtimānsatyavikramaḥ ,
tena vo vṛṣṇivīreṇa yuyudhānena saṁgaraḥ.
36. yaḥ dīrghabāhuḥ kṣiprāstraḥ dhṛtimān satyavikramaḥ
| tena vas vṛṣṇivīreṇa yuyudhānena saṅgaraḥ
36. With Yuyudhāna, that hero of the Vṛṣṇis who is long-armed, swift in wielding weapons, resolute, and truly valorous, there was battle against your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) forces.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - Refers to Yuyudhāna. (who, which)
  • दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed
  • क्षिप्रास्त्रः (kṣiprāstraḥ) - swift-weaponed, having swift missiles
  • धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, endowed with perseverance
  • सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true
  • तेन (tena) - Refers to Yuyudhāna. (with him)
  • वस् (vas) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's forces (addressed by Sañjaya). (your, to you, for you (plural))
  • वृष्णिवीरेण (vṛṣṇivīreṇa) - Refers to Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki). (with the Vṛṣṇi hero)
  • युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - with Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
  • सङ्गरः (saṅgaraḥ) - battle, conflict

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - Refers to Yuyudhāna. (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu
dīrghabāhu - long-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bāhu)
  • dīrgha – long
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
क्षिप्रास्त्रः (kṣiprāstraḥ) - swift-weaponed, having swift missiles
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprāstra
kṣiprāstra - having swift weapons/missiles, skilled in quick archery
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣipra+astra)
  • kṣipra – swift, quick, rapid
    adjective
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, endowed with perseverance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - firm, resolute, endowed with perseverance, courageous
possessive suffix -mat
सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - whose valor is true, truly brave, of true might
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • vikrama – valor, might, courage, step
    noun (masculine)
तेन (tena) - Refers to Yuyudhāna. (with him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वस् (vas) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's forces (addressed by Sañjaya). (your, to you, for you (plural))
(pronoun)
plural of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you (plural)
Note: Enclitic form of yūṣmad.
वृष्णिवीरेण (vṛṣṇivīreṇa) - Refers to Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki). (with the Vṛṣṇi hero)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇivīra
vṛṣṇivīra - a hero of the Vṛṣṇis (clan of Kṛṣṇa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+vīra)
  • vṛṣṇi – name of an ancient tribe or clan
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vīra – hero, valiant man
    noun (masculine)
युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - with Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (proper noun, also known as Sātyaki, a Vṛṣṇi hero and ally of the Pāṇḍavas)
सङ्गरः (saṅgaraḥ) - battle, conflict
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgara
saṅgara - battle, combat, conflict, war
Prefix: sam
Root: gṛ (class 6)
Note: Implies an understood verb like 'was' or 'occurred'.