महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-28

यः काशीनङ्गमगधान्कलिङ्गांश्च युधाजयत् ।
तेन वः सहदेवेन पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥२८॥

28. yaḥ kāśīnaṅgamagadhānkaliṅgāṁśca yudhājayat ,
tena vaḥ sahadevena pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.

28. yaḥ kāśīn aṅgamagadhān kaliṅgān ca yudhā ajayat
tena vaḥ sahadevena pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata

28. He who conquered Kashi, Anga, Magadha, and Kalinga through battle — by means of that Sahadeva, the Pandavas engaged you (in battle).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• काशीन् (kāśīn) - Kashi (people/region)

• अङ्गमगधान् (aṅgamagadhān) - Anga and Magadha (peoples/kingdoms)

• कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - Kalinga (people/region)

• च (ca) - and

• युधा (yudhā) - by battle

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• वः (vaḥ) - you (Kauravas) (you (plural))

• सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

काशीन् (kāśīn) - Kashi (people/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāśī

kāśī - Kashi (ancient kingdom and city, now Varanasi)

अङ्गमगधान् (aṅgamagadhān) - Anga and Magadha (peoples/kingdoms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aṅgamagadha

aṅgamagadha - Anga and Magadha (names of ancient Indian kingdoms/peoples)

Compound type : dvandva (aṅga+magadha)

• aṅga – Anga (ancient kingdom in eastern India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• magadha – Magadha (ancient kingdom in eastern India)
  proper noun (masculine)

कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - Kalinga (people/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kalinga (ancient kingdom in eastern India)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युधा (yudhā) - by battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वः (vaḥ) - you (Kauravas) (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (plural)

सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhiyuj

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)