महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-49, verse-34
यां यक्षः पुरुषं चक्रे भीष्मस्य निधने किल ।
महेष्वासेन रौद्रेण पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३४॥
महेष्वासेन रौद्रेण पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३४॥
34. yāṁ yakṣaḥ puruṣaṁ cakre bhīṣmasya nidhane kila ,
maheṣvāsena raudreṇa pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.
maheṣvāsena raudreṇa pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.
34.
yām yakṣaḥ puruṣam cakre bhīṣmasya nidhane kila
| maheṣvāsena raudreṇa pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata
| maheṣvāsena raudreṇa pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata
34.
It is said that the Pāṇḍavas engaged in battle with that fierce great bowman whom a yakṣa had transformed into a man (puruṣa) at the time of Bhīṣma's death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- याम् (yām) - whom, which
- यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - a yakṣa
- पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a man, a person
- चक्रे (cakre) - made, created, did, transformed
- भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
- निधने (nidhane) - in the death, at the destruction
- किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly
- महेष्वासेन (maheṣvāsena) - by the great bowman
- रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by the fierce, by the terrible
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
- अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - engaged, attacked, fought
Words meanings and morphology
याम् (yām) - whom, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - a yakṣa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, a guardian of treasures, a spirit
पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a man, a person
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the Supreme Being, soul (puruṣa)
चक्रे (cakre) - made, created, did, transformed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect
3rd person singular, Ātmanepada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper noun, name of a character in the Mahābhārata)
निधने (nidhane) - in the death, at the destruction
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly
(indeclinable)
महेष्वासेन (maheṣvāsena) - by the great bowman
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - a great bowman, having a great bow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - iṣvāsa – bow, archer
noun (masculine)
रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by the fierce, by the terrible
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of raudra
raudra - fierce, terrible, wrathful, formidable
derived from rudra
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
descendant of Pāṇḍu
अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - engaged, attacked, fought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyuj
Imperfect
3rd person plural, Ātmanepada
Prefix: abhi
Root: yuj (class 7)