महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-41

यश्चैवाप्रतिमो वीर्ये धृष्टकेतुर्महायशाः ।
दुःसहः समरे क्रुद्धः शैशुपालिर्महारथः ।
तेन वश्चेदिराजेन पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥४१॥

41. yaścaivāpratimo vīrye dhṛṣṭaketurmahāyaśāḥ ,
duḥsahaḥ samare kruddhaḥ śaiśupālirmahārathaḥ ,
tena vaścedirājena pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.

41. yaḥ ca eva apratimaḥ vīrye dhṛṣṭaketuḥ
mahāyaśāḥ duḥsahaḥ samare
kruddhaḥ śaiśupāliḥ mahārathaḥ tena
vaḥ cedirājena pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata

41. And with that king of Cedis (Cedirāja), Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was unequaled (apratima) in valor (vīrya), greatly famous (mahāyaśas), a great charioteer (mahāratha), the son of Śiśupāla (Śaiśupāli), and unbearable (dussaha) when enraged (kruddha) in battle (samare), the Pāṇḍavas engaged you (in battle).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who, who

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequaled, incomparable

• वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in heroism

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, very famous

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - unbearable, formidable

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• शैशुपालिः (śaiśupāliḥ) - son of Shishupala, belonging to Shishupala

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a great warrior

• तेन (tena) - by him, with him

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural)

• चेदिराजेन (cedirājena) - by the king of Cedis, with the king of Cedis

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequaled, incomparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - unequaled, incomparable, peerless

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
  Negative prefix
• pratima – image, likeness, resembling, equal
  noun (masculine)

वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in heroism

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, heroism, power, strength

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name, 'one whose banner is bold')

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, emblem
  noun (masculine)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, very famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, illustrious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - unbearable, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - difficult to bear, unbearable, formidable

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  prefix
• saha – bearing, enduring, tolerant, able
  adjective
  Derived from root sah
  Root: sah (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

शैशुपालिः (śaiśupāliḥ) - son of Shishupala, belonging to Shishupala

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaiśupāli

śaiśupāli - son of Shishupala (a patronymic)

Patronymic derivation from Śiśupāla

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who has a great chariot

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by him, with him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चेदिराजेन (cedirājena) - by the king of Cedis, with the king of Cedis

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - king of Cedis

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cedi+rājan)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu (a patronymic)

Patronymic derivation from Paṇḍu

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)