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5,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-39

शिशुभिर्दुर्जयैः संख्ये द्रौपदेयैर्महात्मभिः ।
आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३९॥
39. śiśubhirdurjayaiḥ saṁkhye draupadeyairmahātmabhiḥ ,
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.
39. śiśubhiḥ durjayaiḥ saṅkhye draupadeyaiḥ mahātmabhiḥ
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata
39. The Pāṇḍavas engaged (you) in battle with Draupadī's invincible (durjaya), great-souled (mahātman) sons, whose touch was like that of venomous snakes (āśīviṣasamasparśa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिशुभिः (śiśubhiḥ) - by the children, with the young ones
  • दुर्जयैः (durjayaiḥ) - by the invincible ones, by the difficult-to-conquer ones
  • सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict
  • द्रौपदेयैः (draupadeyaiḥ) - by the sons of Draupadi
  • महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones
  • आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः (āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ) - by those whose touch is like a venomous snake
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
  • अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed

Words meanings and morphology

शिशुभिः (śiśubhiḥ) - by the children, with the young ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant, young one
दुर्जयैः (durjayaiḥ) - by the invincible ones, by the difficult-to-conquer ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of durjaya
durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible
Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (dur+jaya)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    prefix
  • jaya – victory, conquest, winning
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya
saṅkhya - battle, conflict, war
द्रौपदेयैः (draupadeyaiḥ) - by the sons of Draupadi
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi (a patronymic)
Patronymic derivation from Draupadī
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः (āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ) - by those whose touch is like a venomous snake
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣasamasparśa
āśīviṣasamasparśa - one whose touch is like that of a venomous snake
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āśīviṣa+sama+sparśa)
  • āśīviṣa – venomous snake
    noun (masculine)
  • sama – like, equal, similar
    adjective
  • sparśa – touch, contact
    noun (masculine)
    Root: spṛś (class 6)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pandu (a patronymic)
Patronymic derivation from Paṇḍu
अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yuj
Prefix: abhi
Root: yuj (class 7)