महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-49, verse-39
शिशुभिर्दुर्जयैः संख्ये द्रौपदेयैर्महात्मभिः ।
आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३९॥
आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥३९॥
39. śiśubhirdurjayaiḥ saṁkhye draupadeyairmahātmabhiḥ ,
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.
39.
śiśubhiḥ durjayaiḥ saṅkhye draupadeyaiḥ mahātmabhiḥ
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata
āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata
39.
The Pāṇḍavas engaged (you) in battle with Draupadī's invincible (durjaya), great-souled (mahātman) sons, whose touch was like that of venomous snakes (āśīviṣasamasparśa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिशुभिः (śiśubhiḥ) - by the children, with the young ones
- दुर्जयैः (durjayaiḥ) - by the invincible ones, by the difficult-to-conquer ones
- सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict
- द्रौपदेयैः (draupadeyaiḥ) - by the sons of Draupadi
- महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones
- आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः (āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ) - by those whose touch is like a venomous snake
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
- अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed
Words meanings and morphology
शिशुभिः (śiśubhiḥ) - by the children, with the young ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant, young one
दुर्जयैः (durjayaiḥ) - by the invincible ones, by the difficult-to-conquer ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of durjaya
durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible
Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (dur+jaya)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
prefix - jaya – victory, conquest, winning
noun (masculine)
derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya
saṅkhya - battle, conflict, war
द्रौपदेयैः (draupadeyaiḥ) - by the sons of Draupadi
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi (a patronymic)
Patronymic derivation from Draupadī
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
आशीविषसमस्पर्शैः (āśīviṣasamasparśaiḥ) - by those whose touch is like a venomous snake
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣasamasparśa
āśīviṣasamasparśa - one whose touch is like that of a venomous snake
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āśīviṣa+sama+sparśa)
- āśīviṣa – venomous snake
noun (masculine) - sama – like, equal, similar
adjective - sparśa – touch, contact
noun (masculine)
Root: spṛś (class 6)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pandu (a patronymic)
Patronymic derivation from Paṇḍu
अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they employed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yuj
Prefix: abhi
Root: yuj (class 7)