महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-13

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
संजयश्चेतनां लब्ध्वा प्रत्याश्वस्येदमब्रवीत् ।
धृतराष्ट्रं महाराज सभायां कुरुसंसदि ॥१३॥

13. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
saṁjayaścetanāṁ labdhvā pratyāśvasyedamabravīt ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ mahārāja sabhāyāṁ kurusaṁsadi.

13. vaiśampāyana uvāca | saṃjayaḥ cetanām labdhvā pratyāśvasya
idam abravīt | dhṛtarāṣṭram mahārāja sabhāyām kurusaṃsadi

13. Vaiśampāyana said: Saṃjaya, having regained consciousness and recovered, then said this to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, O great king, in the assembly of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of this epic (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (a proper name))

• चेतनाम् (cetanām) - consciousness (consciousness, sensation, intelligence)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained (consciousness) (having obtained, having gained)

• प्रत्याश्वस्य (pratyāśvasya) - having recovered and regained composure (having recovered, having regained composure, having taken courage)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what he said) (this, this one (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (in the assembly, in the gathering)

• कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kuru dynasty (in the assembly of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator of this epic (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root √vac (2nd class, u form for some tenses)

Root: vac (class 2)

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, conqueror; a proper name (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

चेतनाम् (cetanām) - consciousness (consciousness, sensation, intelligence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cetanā

cetanā - consciousness, sensation, intelligence, spirit

From root √cit (to perceive, observe).

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Object of 'labdhvā'.

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained (consciousness) (having obtained, having gained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √labh (to obtain, gain).

Root: labh (class 1)

प्रत्याश्वस्य (pratyāśvasya) - having recovered and regained composure (having recovered, having regained composure, having taken courage)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √śvas (to breathe) with prefixes prati and ā.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what he said) (this, this one (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

From root √vac (2nd class), Imperfect, active voice. Irregular form for aorist/imperfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (in the assembly, in the gathering)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court

कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kuru dynasty (in the assembly of the Kurus)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kurusaṃsad

kurusaṁsad - assembly of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃsad)

• kuru – Name of an ancient king, progenitor of a dynasty; members of that dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, gathering, council
  noun (feminine)
  From √sad with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)