महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-12

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अपश्यत्संजयो नूनं कुन्तीपुत्रान्महारथान् ।
तैरस्य पुरुषव्याघ्रैर्भृशमुद्वेजितं मनः ॥१२॥

12. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
apaśyatsaṁjayo nūnaṁ kuntīputrānmahārathān ,
tairasya puruṣavyāghrairbhṛśamudvejitaṁ manaḥ.

12. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | apaśyat saṃjayaḥ nūnam kuntīputrān
mahārathān | taiḥ asya puruṣavyāghraiḥ bhṛśam udvejitam manaḥ

12. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "Saṃjaya must have surely seen the sons of Kuntī, those great charioteers. His mind has been greatly disturbed by those tiger-like men (puruṣa)."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (saw, beheld)

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (a proper name))

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly (certainly, indeed, surely, probably)

• कुन्तीपुत्रान् (kuntīputrān) - the sons of Kuntī (the Pāṇḍavas) (the sons of Kuntī)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (by them)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Saṃjaya) (of him, his)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by those tiger-like men (puruṣa) (by tiger-like men (puruṣa))

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

• उद्वेजितम् (udvejitam) - disturbed, agitated (agitated, disturbed, alarmed)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart, disposition)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root √vac (2nd class, u form for some tenses)

Root: vac (class 2)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

From root √dṛś (1st class, paśya stem), Imperfect, active voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, conqueror; a proper name (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly (certainly, indeed, surely, probably)

(indeclinable)

कुन्तीपुत्रान् (kuntīputrān) - the sons of Kuntī (the Pāṇḍavas) (the sons of Kuntī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior (one who can fight 10,000 archers)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Appositive to 'kuntīputrān'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agent of 'udvejitam'.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Saṃjaya) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, modifying 'manaḥ'.

पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by those tiger-like men (puruṣa) (by tiger-like men (puruṣa))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, pre-eminent man (puruṣa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, the Supreme Being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā

Note: Agrees with 'taiḥ'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'bhṛśa'.

Note: Modifies 'udvejitam'.

उद्वेजितम् (udvejitam) - disturbed, agitated (agitated, disturbed, alarmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udvejita

udvejita - agitated, disturbed, alarmed, frightened

Past Passive Participle

From root √vij (to tremble, fear) with prefix ud. Causal form vejay, then PPP.

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart, disposition)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought, disposition

Root: man

Note: Subject of 'udvejitam'.