महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-25

यश्च सर्वान्वशे चक्रे लोकपालान्धनुर्धरः ।
तेन वो विजयेनाजौ पाण्डवा अभ्ययुञ्जत ॥२५॥

25. yaśca sarvānvaśe cakre lokapālāndhanurdharaḥ ,
tena vo vijayenājau pāṇḍavā abhyayuñjata.

25. yaḥ ca sarvān vaśe cakre lokapālān dhanurdharaḥ
| tena vaḥ vijayena ājau pāṇḍavāḥ abhyayuñjata

25. And by that bow-wielder who brought all the protectors of the worlds under his control, the Pandavas engaged you in battle for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, in subjugation

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he brought

• लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the protectors of the worlds, world-guardians

• धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), for you, your

• विजयेन (vijayena) - by victory, with triumph

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the conflict, in the struggle

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

• अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they fought against

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, in subjugation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjugation

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the protectors of the worlds, world-guardians

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - protector of the world, world-guardian (often refers to a group of deities like Indra, Agni, Yama, Varuṇa etc.)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)

धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - bow-wielder, archer

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holder, bearer, wielder
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विजयेन (vijayena) - by victory, with triumph

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the conflict, in the struggle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of āji

āji - battle, conflict, contest, struggle

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

अभ्ययुञ्जत (abhyayuñjata) - they engaged, they attacked, they fought against

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyuj

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)