महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-45

एते चान्ये च बहवः प्राच्योदीच्या महीक्षितः ।
शतशो यानपाश्रित्य धर्मराजो व्यवस्थितः ॥४५॥

45. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ prācyodīcyā mahīkṣitaḥ ,
śataśo yānapāśritya dharmarājo vyavasthitaḥ.

45. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ prācyodīcyāḥ mahīkṣitaḥ
śataśaḥ yān apāśritya dharmarājaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

45. These and many other kings from the eastern and northern regions, numbering in the hundreds, by relying on whom the king of righteousness (dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira, stood firm.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• प्राच्योदीच्याः (prācyodīcyāḥ) - kings from the eastern and northern regions (eastern and northern (ones))

• महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• यान् (yān) - these kings, on whom Yudhiṣṭhira relied (whom (plural))

• अपाश्रित्य (apāśritya) - having relied upon, having taken refuge in

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (king of righteousness (dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood firm, established, prepared

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

प्राच्योदीच्याः (prācyodīcyāḥ) - kings from the eastern and northern regions (eastern and northern (ones))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācyodīcya

prācyodīcya - eastern and northern (adjective or referring to people from those regions)

Compound type : dvandva (prācya+udīcya)

• prācya – eastern
  adjective
• udīcya – northern
  adjective

महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

यान् (yān) - these kings, on whom Yudhiṣṭhira relied (whom (plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

अपाश्रित्य (apāśritya) - having relied upon, having taken refuge in

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (lYAP) of the root `śri` (to resort to, lean on) with prefixes `apa` and `ā`.

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (king of righteousness (dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood firm, established, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, established, stood ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `vi` and `ava`.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)