महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-48, verse-5
तेषां मनश्च तेजश्चाप्याददानौ दिवौकसाम् ।
पूर्वदेवौ व्यतिक्रान्तौ नरनारायणावृषी ॥५॥
पूर्वदेवौ व्यतिक्रान्तौ नरनारायणावृषी ॥५॥
5. teṣāṁ manaśca tejaścāpyādadānau divaukasām ,
pūrvadevau vyatikrāntau naranārāyaṇāvṛṣī.
pūrvadevau vyatikrāntau naranārāyaṇāvṛṣī.
5.
teṣām manaḥ ca tejaḥ ca api ādadanau divaukasām
pūrvadevau vyatikrāntau naranārāyaṇau ṛṣī
pūrvadevau vyatikrāntau naranārāyaṇau ṛṣī
5.
Those two ancient deities, the sages Nara and Narayana, were surpassing even the gods (divaukas), captivating their minds and splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart
- च (ca) - and, also
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, power, radiance
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- आददनौ (ādadanau) - captivating the minds and splendor (taking away, captivating, attracting)
- दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the celestial beings
- पूर्वदेवौ (pūrvadevau) - the two ancient gods, the two primordial deities
- व्यतिक्रान्तौ (vyatikrāntau) - surpassed, excelled, transcended
- नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana
- ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, power, radiance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, energy, power, radiance
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
आददनौ (ādadanau) - captivating the minds and splendor (taking away, captivating, attracting)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ādadat
ādadat - taking, seizing, receiving, captivating
Present Active Participle
derived from the root √dā with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the celestial beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - god, celestial being
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)
- div – heaven, sky
noun (feminine) - okas – dwelling, abode
noun (neuter)
पूर्वदेवौ (pūrvadevau) - the two ancient gods, the two primordial deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pūrvadeva
pūrvadeva - ancient god, primordial deity
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+deva)
- pūrva – former, ancient, prior
adjective - deva – god, deity, celestial being
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4)
व्यतिक्रान्तौ (vyatikrāntau) - surpassed, excelled, transcended
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vyatikrānta
vyatikrānta - surpassed, excelled, transcended
Past Passive Participle
derived from the root √kram with upasargas vi and ati
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: kram (class 1)
नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of naranārāyaṇa
naranārāyaṇa - Nara and Narayana (a divine pair of sages)
Compound type : dvandva (nara+nārāyaṇa)
- nara – man, human, primeval man, divine being
noun (masculine) - nārāyaṇa – Narayana (a name of Vishnu)
proper noun (masculine)
ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
Root: ṛṣ (class 6)