महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-33

यदयं कत्थते नित्यं हन्ताहं पाण्डवानिति ।
नायं कलापि संपूर्णा पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ॥३३॥

33. yadayaṁ katthate nityaṁ hantāhaṁ pāṇḍavāniti ,
nāyaṁ kalāpi saṁpūrṇā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām.

33. yat ayam katthate nityam hantā aham pāṇḍavān iti
na ayam kalā api sampūrṇā pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām

33. He is not even a complete match for a fraction of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas, even though he constantly boasts, 'I will slay the Pāṇḍavas.'

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because, since

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Karṇa) (this one)

• कत्थते (katthate) - boasts, praises oneself

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

• हन्ता (hantā) - I am a slayer (implying future action 'I will slay') (a slayer, one who kills)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

• इति (iti) - thus, so, quotes

• न (na) - not

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Karṇa) (this one)

• कला (kalā) - a fraction (of their strength or quality) (a part, a fraction, an art)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सम्पूर्णा (sampūrṇā) - complete, full

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because, since

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Karṇa) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कत्थते (katthate) - boasts, praises oneself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of katth

Root: katth (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective `nitya` used adverbially.

हन्ता (hantā) - I am a slayer (implying future action 'I will slay') (a slayer, one who kills)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

Agent noun

Derived from root `han` with the tṛc affix.

Root: han (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

इति (iti) - thus, so, quotes

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Karṇa) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कला (kalā) - a fraction (of their strength or quality) (a part, a fraction, an art)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalā

kalā - a part, a fraction, an art, a digit (of the moon), a small portion

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सम्पूर्णा (sampūrṇā) - complete, full

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - complete, full, perfect, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: pṛ (class 9)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)