महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-2

बृहस्पतिश्चोशना च ब्रह्माणं पर्युपस्थितौ ।
मरुतश्च सहेन्द्रेण वसवश्च सहाश्विनौ ॥२॥

2. bṛhaspatiścośanā ca brahmāṇaṁ paryupasthitau ,
marutaśca sahendreṇa vasavaśca sahāśvinau.

2. bṛhaspatiḥ ca uśanā ca brahmāṇam paryupasthitau
marutaḥ ca saha indreṇa vasavaḥ ca saha aśvinau

2. Bṛhaspati and Uśanas both approached Brahmā (brahman); so too did the Maruts with Indra, and the Vasus with the two Aśvins.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati, the divine preceptor (Bṛhaspati)

• च (ca) - And (connecting Bṛhaspati and Uśanā) (and, also)

• उशना (uśanā) - Uśanas, also known as Śukra, the preceptor of the asuras (Uśanas)

• च (ca) - And (connecting Bṛhaspati and Uśanā) (and, also)

• ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - (Approached) the deity Brahmā (brahman) (to Brahmā)

• पर्युपस्थितौ (paryupasthitau) - (Bṛhaspati and Uśanā) approached (approached, stood near, attended)

• मरुतः (marutaḥ) - The Maruts, a group of storm deities (the Maruts)

• च (ca) - And (connecting the Maruts to the previous subjects) (and, also)

• सह (saha) - Together with Indra (with, together with)

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - Together with Indra (by Indra, with Indra)

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - The Vasus, a class of eight deities (the Vasus (a class of deities))

• च (ca) - And (connecting the Vasus to the previous subjects) (and, also)

• सह (saha) - Together with the Aśvins (with, together with)

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - Together with the twin Aśvins (the two Aśvins)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati, the divine preceptor (Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - name of the preceptor of the gods, the planet Jupiter

Note: Subject along with Uśanā

च (ca) - And (connecting Bṛhaspati and Uśanā) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उशना (uśanā) - Uśanas, also known as Śukra, the preceptor of the asuras (Uśanas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - name of the preceptor of the asuras, the planet Venus

Note: Subject along with Bṛhaspati

च (ca) - And (connecting Bṛhaspati and Uśanā) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - (Approached) the deity Brahmā (brahman) (to Brahmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity); ultimate reality

Note: Object of paryupasthitau

पर्युपस्थितौ (paryupasthitau) - (Bṛhaspati and Uśanā) approached (approached, stood near, attended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paryupasthita

paryupasthita - approached, attended, stood near

Past Passive Participle

From pari-upa-sthā

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dual subjects Bṛhaspati and Uśanā; implies 'they were standing near' or 'they approached'

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - The Maruts, a group of storm deities (the Maruts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, storm god, the Maruts (a group of deities)

Note: Subject implied for paryupasthitau in a second clause

च (ca) - And (connecting the Maruts to the previous subjects) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - Together with Indra (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - Together with Indra (by Indra, with Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - name of the king of the gods

Note: Governed by saha

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - The Vasus, a class of eight deities (the Vasus (a class of deities))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure; name of a class of eight deities

Note: Subject implied for paryupasthitau in a third clause

च (ca) - And (connecting the Vasus to the previous subjects) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - Together with the Aśvins (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - Together with the twin Aśvins (the two Aśvins)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - horseman; the divine twin physicians, the Aśvins

Note: Governed by saha; dual form referring to the twin deities