महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-31

राज्ञो हि धृतराष्ट्रस्य सर्वं कार्यं प्रियं मया ।
तथा दुर्योधनस्यापि स हि राज्ये समाहितः ॥३१॥

31. rājño hi dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sarvaṁ kāryaṁ priyaṁ mayā ,
tathā duryodhanasyāpi sa hi rājye samāhitaḥ.

31. rājñaḥ hi dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sarvam kāryam priyam mayā
tathā duryodhanasya api sa hi rājye samāhitaḥ

31. Indeed, all tasks that serve the interest of King Dhritarashtra are dear to me, and likewise for Duryodhana, for he is firmly established in the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty, what is to be done

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, desired

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• स (sa) - referring to Duryodhana (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - firmly established, steadfast (concentrated, established, intent, devoted)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjectival use with kāryam.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty, what is to be done

(noun)

neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, affair, purpose

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

from root kṛ with ṇyat suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, desired

(adjective)

neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, desired, favorite

Root: prī

Note: Qualifies kāryam.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used with passive construction priyam (kāryam) mayā (dear to me / done by me).

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Root: yudh

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - referring to Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, realm, reign

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - firmly established, steadfast (concentrated, established, intent, devoted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - put together, fixed, applied, concentrated, absorbed, established, devoted

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ā-dhā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)