महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-26

न चेद्ग्रहीष्यसे वाक्यं श्रोतासि सुबहून्हतान् ।
तवैव हि मतं सर्वे कुरवः पर्युपासते ॥२६॥

26. na cedgrahīṣyase vākyaṁ śrotāsi subahūnhatān ,
tavaiva hi mataṁ sarve kuravaḥ paryupāsate.

26. na cet grahīṣyase vākyam śrotā asi subahūn hatān
tava eva hi matam sarve kuravaḥ paryupāsate

26. If you do not accept this counsel, you will hear of very many people slain. Indeed, all the Kurus follow only your opinion.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if

• ग्रहीष्यसे (grahīṣyase) - you will accept, you will take

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - counsel, advice (word, speech, advice)

• श्रोता (śrotā) - you will be a hearer (idiomatic for 'you will hear') (hearer, listener)

• असि (asi) - you are

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many people (very many, numerous)

• हतान् (hatān) - slain people (slain, killed)

• तव (tava) - your

• एव (eva) - only, indeed

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, counsel

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they follow, they attend upon, they revere

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

ग्रहीष्यसे (grahīṣyase) - you will accept, you will take

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - counsel, advice (word, speech, advice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement, advice

Derived from 'vāc' (speech).

श्रोता (śrotā) - you will be a hearer (idiomatic for 'you will hear') (hearer, listener)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - hearer, listener, one who hears

Agent Noun

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many people (very many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, numerous, very much

Compound of 'su-' (good, very) and 'bahu' (many).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)

हतान् (hatān) - slain people (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

एव (eva) - only, indeed

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, counsel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - opinion, view, belief, thought, counsel

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'man' (to think, believe) and substantivized.

Root: man (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, the Kuru kingdom

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they follow, they attend upon, they revere

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Derived from root 'ās' (to sit) with prefixes 'pari' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)