महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-10

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
जगाम शक्रस्तच्छ्रुत्वा यत्र तौ तेपतुस्तपः ।
सार्धं देवगणैः सर्वैर्बृहस्पतिपुरोगमैः ॥१०॥

10. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
jagāma śakrastacchrutvā yatra tau tepatustapaḥ ,
sārdhaṁ devagaṇaiḥ sarvairbṛhaspatipurogamaiḥ.

10. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca jagāma śakraḥ tat śrutvā yatra tau
tepatuḥ tapaḥ sārdham devagaṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ bṛhaspatipurōgamaiḥ

10. Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing that, Indra went to the place where those two were performing their austerity (tapas), accompanied by all the hosts of gods, with Bṛhaspati leading them.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तेपतुः (tepatuḥ) - they performed austerity

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - with the hosts of gods

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• बृहस्पतिपुर्ओगमैः (bṛhaspatipurōgamaiḥ) - with Bṛhaspati as their leader, led by Bṛhaspati

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a proper name, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of the root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of the root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of gods), powerful

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root śru + suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, that one

तेपतुः (tepatuḥ) - they performed austerity

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (Lit) of tap

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of the root tap.

Root: tap (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat (tapas)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - with the hosts of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, assembly of deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'devagaṇaiḥ'.

बृहस्पतिपुर्ओगमैः (bṛhaspatipurōgamaiḥ) - with Bṛhaspati as their leader, led by Bṛhaspati

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bṛhaspatipurōgama

bṛhaspatipurōgama - having Bṛhaspati as a leader, led by Bṛhaspati

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhaspati+purōgama)

• bṛhaspati – Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods, a proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, leader
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'devagaṇaiḥ' and 'sarvaiḥ'.