महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-16

एष पारे समुद्रस्य हिरण्यपुरमारुजत् ।
हत्वा षष्टिसहस्राणि निवातकवचान्रणे ॥१६॥

16. eṣa pāre samudrasya hiraṇyapuramārujat ,
hatvā ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi nivātakavacānraṇe.

16. eṣaḥ pāre samudrasya hiraṇyapuram ārujat
hatvā ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi nivātakavacān raṇe

16. This (Arjuna) destroyed Hiraṇyapura, which was beyond the ocean, having killed sixty thousand Nivātakavacas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Arjuna) (this, he)

• पारे (pāre) - beyond (on the other side, beyond, across)

• समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the sea)

• हिरण्यपुरम् (hiraṇyapuram) - Hiraṇyapura (Golden City) (Golden City, Hiraṇyapura)

• आरुजत् (ārujat) - destroyed (he broke, he destroyed, he attacked)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

• षष्टिसहस्राणि (ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi) - sixty thousand

• निवातकवचान् (nivātakavacān) - Nivātakavacas (a class of demons)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Arjuna) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

पारे (pāre) - beyond (on the other side, beyond, across)

(indeclinable)

समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the sea)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

हिरण्यपुरम् (hiraṇyapuram) - Hiraṇyapura (Golden City) (Golden City, Hiraṇyapura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇyapura

hiraṇyapura - Golden City (a mythical city)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hiraṇya+pura)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pura – city, fortress, abode
  noun (neuter)

आरुजत् (ārujat) - destroyed (he broke, he destroyed, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-ruj

Root 'ruj' with preverb 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Root verb with augment 'a-'

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

षष्टिसहस्राणि (ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi) - sixty thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ṣaṣṭisahasra

ṣaṣṭisahasra - sixty thousand

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣṭi+sahasra)

• ṣaṣṭi – sixty
  numeral (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

निवातकवचान् (nivātakavacān) - Nivātakavacas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nivātakavaca

nivātakavaca - Nivātakavaca (lit. 'those with impenetrable armor', a class of powerful demons)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nivāta+kavaca)

• nivāta – wind-proof, impenetrable, unassailable
  adjective (masculine)
  From ni-vāt 'without wind'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vāt
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, conflict