महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-15

एष भ्रान्ते रथे तिष्ठन्भल्लेनापहरच्छिरः ।
जम्भस्य ग्रसमानस्य यज्ञमर्जुन आहवे ॥१५॥

15. eṣa bhrānte rathe tiṣṭhanbhallenāpaharacchiraḥ ,
jambhasya grasamānasya yajñamarjuna āhave.

15. eṣaḥ bhrānte rathe tiṣṭhan bhallena apaharat
śiraḥ jambhasya grasamānasya yajñam arjunaḥ āhave

15. This Arjuna, standing on a moving chariot, cut off the head of Jambha with a spear in battle, while Jambha was devouring the (yajña) sacrifice.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Arjuna) (this, he)

• भ्रान्ते (bhrānte) - moving (moving, wandering, agitated)

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing (standing, remaining, being)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear (by a spear, by an arrowhead)

• अपहरत् (apaharat) - cut off (he cut off, he took away, he removed)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• जम्भस्य (jambhasya) - of Jambha

• ग्रसमानस्य (grasamānasya) - devouring, seizing (devouring, seizing, swallowing)

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the (yajña) sacrifice (sacrifice)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a hero))

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Arjuna) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

भ्रान्ते (bhrānte) - moving (moving, wandering, agitated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhrānta

bhrānta - moved, wandered, agitated, whirling

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhram 'to wander, to move about'

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathe'

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing (standing, remaining, being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to remain, to stay, to be

Root: sthā (class 1)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear (by a spear, by an arrowhead)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of spear, arrow, arrowhead

अपहरत् (apaharat) - cut off (he cut off, he took away, he removed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apa-hṛ

Root 'hṛ' with preverb 'apa-'

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Root verb with augment 'a-'

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

जम्भस्य (jambhasya) - of Jambha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jambha

jambha - Jambha (a name of a demon or a mythical being)

ग्रसमानस्य (grasamānasya) - devouring, seizing (devouring, seizing, swallowing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gras

gras - to devour, to seize, to swallow, to consume

Root: gras (class 1)

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the (yajña) sacrifice (sacrifice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, offering, worship

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver, clear

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, fight, combat