महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-48, verse-28
दुर्जातेः सूतपुत्रस्य शकुनेः सौबलस्य च ।
तथा क्षुद्रस्य पापस्य भ्रातुर्दुःशासनस्य च ॥२८॥
तथा क्षुद्रस्य पापस्य भ्रातुर्दुःशासनस्य च ॥२८॥
28. durjāteḥ sūtaputrasya śakuneḥ saubalasya ca ,
tathā kṣudrasya pāpasya bhrāturduḥśāsanasya ca.
tathā kṣudrasya pāpasya bhrāturduḥśāsanasya ca.
28.
durjāteḥ sūtaputrasya śakuneḥ saubalasya ca
tathā kṣudrasya pāpasya bhrātuḥ duḥśāsanasya ca
tathā kṣudrasya pāpasya bhrātuḥ duḥśāsanasya ca
28.
...of the ignoble charioteer's son (Karna), and of Shakuni, son of Subala, and likewise of the base, wicked brother, Duḥśāsana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्जातेः (durjāteḥ) - of the ignoble Karna (of the ill-born, of bad origin, of ignoble birth)
- सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (who was known as the son of a charioteer) (of the son of a charioteer)
- शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni
- सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, who is the son of Subala (of Saubala (son of Subala))
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise, also
- क्षुद्रस्य (kṣudrasya) - of the base Duḥśāsana (of the mean, vile, base)
- पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the wicked Duḥśāsana (of the wicked, sinful)
- भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of Duryodhana's brother (Duḥśāsana) (of the brother)
- दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्जातेः (durjāteḥ) - of the ignoble Karna (of the ill-born, of bad origin, of ignoble birth)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durjāti
durjāti - ill-born, low-born, of bad origin or caste
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+jāti)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable - jāti – birth, origin, species, caste
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (who was known as the son of a charioteer) (of the son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer, bard
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Shakuni (a proper name, king of Gandhāra, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, who is the son of Subala (of Saubala (son of Subala))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - son of Subala (referring to Shakuni)
Patronymic derived from Subala.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
क्षुद्रस्य (kṣudrasya) - of the base Duḥśāsana (of the mean, vile, base)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudra
kṣudra - small, minute, insignificant, mean, base, vile, cruel
पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the wicked Duḥśāsana (of the wicked, sinful)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - wicked, evil, sinful, bad; sin, evil (as noun)
भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of Duryodhana's brother (Duḥśāsana) (of the brother)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, one of the Kaurava brothers)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)