महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-41

एतान्यस्य मृषोक्तानि बहूनि भरतर्षभ ।
विकत्थनस्य भद्रं ते सदा धर्मार्थलोपिनः ॥४१॥

41. etānyasya mṛṣoktāni bahūni bharatarṣabha ,
vikatthanasya bhadraṁ te sadā dharmārthalopinaḥ.

41. etāni asya mṛṣoktāni bahūni bharatarṣabha
vikatthanasya bhadram te sadā dharmārthalopinaḥ

41. O best among the Bharatas, these many words spoken by him are false. May good fortune be upon you, for he is a boastful person who constantly transgresses natural law (dharma) and proper purpose (artha).

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these (words) (these, these ones)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to the person speaking false words) (of him, his, of this)

• मृषोक्तानि (mṛṣoktāni) - false words, untrue statements

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many (words) (many, numerous)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

• विकत्थनस्य (vikatthanasya) - Refers to Duryodhana (implied) (of the boastful one, of the bragging person)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare (good, well-being, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you (dative of advantage) (to you, for you, of you, by you)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• धर्मार्थलोपिनः (dharmārthalopinaḥ) - of him who violates dharma and artha, of him who destroys right conduct and purpose

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these (words) (these, these ones)

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of etat

etat - this, these

अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to the person speaking false words) (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

मृषोक्तानि (mṛṣoktāni) - false words, untrue statements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mṛṣokta

mṛṣokta - falsely spoken, untrue statement

Past Passive Participle

Compound of mṛṣā (falsely) + ukta (spoken, PPP of vac/uc).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mṛṣā+ukta)

• mṛṣā – falsely, wrongly, untrue
  indeclinable
• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac/uc, to speak
  Root: vac (class 2)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many (words) (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with mṛṣoktāni

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among the Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king, name of India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

विकत्थनस्य (vikatthanasya) - Refers to Duryodhana (implied) (of the boastful one, of the bragging person)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikatthana

vikatthana - boasting, bragging, a boastful person

From root √katth (to boast) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: katth (class 10)

Note: Genitive, modifying asya or the implied subject of mṛṣoktāni

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare (good, well-being, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, good, prosperous

Note: Often used idiomatically with dative for 'may good be to you.'

ते (te) - to you (dative of advantage) (to you, for you, of you, by you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here, dative (for you) with bhadram.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

धर्मार्थलोपिनः (dharmārthalopinaḥ) - of him who violates dharma and artha, of him who destroys right conduct and purpose

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmārthalopin

dharmārthalopin - one who violates dharma and artha, one who destroys right conduct and proper aim

Agent noun

Compound: dharma + artha + lopin. lopin is agent noun from √lup.

Compound type : Dvandva + Tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+lopin)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, religion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
  noun (masculine)
• lopin – destroying, violating, cutting off, one who destroys/violates
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √lup with agent suffix -in.
  Root: lup (class 6)

Note: Agrees with vikatthanasya.