महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-42

भीष्मस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा भारद्वाजो महामनाः ।
धृतराष्ट्रमुवाचेदं राजमध्येऽभिपूजयन् ॥४२॥

42. bhīṣmasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā bhāradvājo mahāmanāḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭramuvācedaṁ rājamadhye'bhipūjayan.

42. bhīṣmasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā bhāradvājaḥ mahāmanāḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭram uvāca idam rājamadhye abhipūjayan

42. But, having heard Bhishma's words, the great-minded Bharadvaja (Droṇa) spoke this to Dhritarashtra, honoring him in the midst of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (Bharadvaja (patronymic of Droṇa))

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-hearted, magnanimous

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - to Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - these (words/statement) (this, this (word))

• राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, among kings

• अभिपूजयन् (abhipūjayan) - honoring (Dhritarashtra) (honoring, revering, adoring)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior, son of Shantanu)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (Bharadvaja (patronymic of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, a patronymic, Droṇa

Note: Subject of uvāca.

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-hearted, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-hearted, magnanimous

Compound of mahā (great) + manas (mind).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhāradvājaḥ.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - to Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Note: Object of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

From root √vac (to speak). Third person singular, Perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these (words/statement) (this, this (word))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Note: Direct object of uvāca.

राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, among kings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājamadhya

rājamadhya - midst of kings, assembly of kings

Compound of rājan (king) + madhya (middle).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+madhya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun/adjective (neuter)

Note: Denotes place 'in the midst'.

अभिपूजयन् (abhipūjayan) - honoring (Dhritarashtra) (honoring, revering, adoring)

(adjective (participle))

Note: Denotes an action performed concurrently with the main verb.