महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-48, verse-3
आदित्याश्चैव साध्याश्च ये च सप्तर्षयो दिवि ।
विश्वावसुश्च गन्धर्वः शुभाश्चाप्सरसां गणाः ॥३॥
विश्वावसुश्च गन्धर्वः शुभाश्चाप्सरसां गणाः ॥३॥
3. ādityāścaiva sādhyāśca ye ca saptarṣayo divi ,
viśvāvasuśca gandharvaḥ śubhāścāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ.
viśvāvasuśca gandharvaḥ śubhāścāpsarasāṁ gaṇāḥ.
3.
ādityāḥ ca eva sādhyāḥ ca ye ca saptarṣayaḥ divi
viśvāvasuḥ ca gandharvaḥ śubhāḥ ca apsarasām gaṇāḥ
viśvāvasuḥ ca gandharvaḥ śubhāḥ ca apsarasām gaṇāḥ
3.
And the Ādityas, and the Sādhyas, and those seven sages (saptarṣi) in the sky, and Viśvāvasu the Gandharva, and the auspicious groups of Apsaras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - The Ādityas, sons of Aditi, a group of celestial deities (the Ādityas)
- च (ca) - And (connecting the Ādityas) (and, also)
- एव (eva) - (Emphasizing) indeed, also (indeed, only, just)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - The Sādhyas, another class of celestial beings (the Sādhyas)
- च (ca) - And (connecting the Sādhyas) (and, also)
- ये (ye) - Those who are (the seven sages) (who, which (plural))
- च (ca) - And (connecting the sages) (and, also)
- सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - The seven great sages (saptarṣi) (the seven sages)
- दिवि (divi) - (The sages) in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)
- विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - The Gandharva named Viśvāvasu (Viśvāvasu)
- च (ca) - And (connecting Viśvāvasu) (and, also)
- गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Viśvāvasu, who is a Gandharva (Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians))
- शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - Auspicious (groups of Apsaras) (auspicious, beautiful, bright)
- च (ca) - And (connecting the groups of Apsaras) (and, also)
- अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - Groups of the Apsaras (of the Apsaras)
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - Auspicious groups (of Apsaras) (groups, hosts, troops)
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - The Ādityas, sons of Aditi, a group of celestial deities (the Ādityas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi; name of a class of deities (often 12)
Note: Subject implied for paryupasthitau in a continuing list
च (ca) - And (connecting the Ādityas) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - (Emphasizing) indeed, also (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - The Sādhyas, another class of celestial beings (the Sādhyas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, to be effected; a class of celestial beings or demigods
Gerundive
From root sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Subject implied for paryupasthitau
च (ca) - And (connecting the Sādhyas) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - Those who are (the seven sages) (who, which (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to saptarṣayaḥ
च (ca) - And (connecting the sages) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - The seven great sages (saptarṣi) (the seven sages)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi
saptarṣi - the seven sages, the constellation Ursa Major
Compound type : dvigu (sapta+ṛṣi)
- sapta – seven
numeral - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject implied for paryupasthitau
दिवि (divi) - (The sages) in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - The Gandharva named Viśvāvasu (Viśvāvasu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu
viśvāvasu - name of a Gandharva
Note: Subject implied for paryupasthitau
च (ca) - And (connecting Viśvāvasu) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Viśvāvasu, who is a Gandharva (Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - celestial musician, a class of demigods
Note: Appositive to Viśvāvasuḥ
शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - Auspicious (groups of Apsaras) (auspicious, beautiful, bright)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, good
Note: Agrees with gaṇāḥ
च (ca) - And (connecting the groups of Apsaras) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - Groups of the Apsaras (of the Apsaras)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, Apsara
Note: Possessive for gaṇāḥ
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - Auspicious groups (of Apsaras) (groups, hosts, troops)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, collection
Note: Subject implied for paryupasthitau