महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-32

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कर्णस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा भीष्मः शांतनवः पुनः ।
धृतराष्ट्रं महाराजमाभाष्येदं वचोऽब्रवीत् ॥३२॥

32. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
karṇasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavaḥ punaḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ mahārājamābhāṣyedaṁ vaco'bravīt.

32. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca karṇasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ
punaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram mahārājam ābhāṣya idam vacaḥ abravīt

32. Vaishampayana said, "But after hearing Karna's words, Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, again addressed the great King Dhritarashtra and spoke these words."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - referring to Bhishma as son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king

• आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (sage, narrator of Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active (third person singular)

from root 'vac' (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

Note: Accusative singular, object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root śru with ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of the grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

Root: bhī

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - referring to Bhishma as son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu

patronymic from Śantanu

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - great king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

Note: Qualifies dhṛtarāṣṭram.

आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root bhāṣ with prefix ā and lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies vacaḥ.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

Note: Accusative singular.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

imperfect active (third person singular)

from root vac (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The a- is the augment for past tense.