महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-40

ननु तत्रापि पार्थेन भीमेन च महात्मना ।
यमाभ्यामेव चागम्य गन्धर्वास्ते पराजिताः ॥४०॥

40. nanu tatrāpi pārthena bhīmena ca mahātmanā ,
yamābhyāmeva cāgamya gandharvāste parājitāḥ.

40. nanu tatra api pārtena bhīmena ca mahātmanā
yamābhyām eva ca āgamya gandharvāḥ te parājitāḥ

40. Indeed, was it not there also that, after Pārtha (Arjuna) and the great-souled Bhīma arrived, those very Gandharvas were defeated by these two themselves?

Words meanings summery:

• ननु (nanu) - Indeed, isn't it?

• तत्र (tatra) - At that place (where the Ghoṣayātrā occurred) (There)

• अपि (api) - Also, even

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - By Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (By Pārtha (Arjuna))

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - By Bhīma

• च (ca) - And

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - By Bhīma, who is great-souled (By the great-souled one)

• यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - By these very two (Arjuna and Bhīma) (By the pair, by the two)

• एव (eva) - Indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - And

• आगम्य (āgamya) - Having come, having approached

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - The Gandharvas who captured Duryodhana (Gandharvas)

• ते (te) - Those (specific) Gandharvas (Those)

• पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - Defeated

Words meanings and morphology

ननु (nanu) - Indeed, isn't it?

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - At that place (where the Ghoṣayātrā occurred) (There)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad

अपि (api) - Also, even

(indeclinable)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - By Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (By Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ affix

भीमेन (bhīmena) - By Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pāṇḍava

च (ca) - And

(indeclinable)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - By Bhīma, who is great-souled (By the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - By these very two (Arjuna and Bhīma) (By the pair, by the two)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of yama

yama - a pair, a brace, a twin, an associate

एव (eva) - Indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - And

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - Having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root gam with prefix ā, using suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - The Gandharvas who captured Duryodhana (Gandharvas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, a class of demigods

ते (te) - Those (specific) Gandharvas (Those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - Defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)