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5,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-22

तस्मात्कर्मैव कर्तव्यमिति होवाच नारदः ।
एतद्धि सर्वमाचष्ट वृष्णिचक्रस्य वेदवित् ॥२२॥
22. tasmātkarmaiva kartavyamiti hovāca nāradaḥ ,
etaddhi sarvamācaṣṭa vṛṣṇicakrasya vedavit.
22. tasmāt karma eva kartavyam iti ha uvāca nāradaḥ
etat hi sarvam ācaṣṭa vṛṣṇicakrasya vedavit
22. Therefore, Nārada said, 'Action (karma) alone must be performed.' Indeed, this knower of the Vedas (vedavit) explained everything to the Vṛṣṇi clan.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)
  • एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
  • कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, is to be done, obligatory
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, this
  • (ha) - indeed, surely
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
  • नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (name of a sage)
  • एतत् (etat) - this, that
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he related, he recounted, he explained
  • वृष्णिचक्रस्य (vṛṣṇicakrasya) - of the Vṛṣṇi clan/circle
  • वेदवित् (vedavit) - knower of the Vedas, wise person

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
(indeclinable)
Ablative singular of 'tad' used as an indeclinable.
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, is to be done, obligatory
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, obligatory
Gerundive
Formed from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - thus, so, this
(indeclinable)
(ha) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, messenger of the gods)
एतत् (etat) - this, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etas
etas - this, that; these
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he related, he recounted, he explained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of cakṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
वृष्णिचक्रस्य (vṛṣṇicakrasya) - of the Vṛṣṇi clan/circle
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vṛṣṇicakra
vṛṣṇicakra - the circle or clan of the Vṛṣṇis
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+cakra)
  • vṛṣṇi – name of an ancient Yadu tribe, to which Krishna belonged
    proper noun (masculine)
  • cakra – circle, disc, wheel, group, assembly, clan
    noun (neuter)
वेदवित् (vedavit) - knower of the Vedas, wise person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavid
vedavid - knower of the Vedas, learned in sacred knowledge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)
  • veda – Veda, sacred knowledge, wisdom
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • vid – knower, one who knows
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)