महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-37

दृष्ट्वा विराटनगरे भ्रातरं निहतं प्रियम् ।
धनंजयेन विक्रम्य किमनेन तदा कृतम् ॥३७॥

37. dṛṣṭvā virāṭanagare bhrātaraṁ nihataṁ priyam ,
dhanaṁjayena vikramya kimanena tadā kṛtam.

37. dṛṣṭvā virāṭanagare bhrātaraṃ nihataṃ priyam
dhanaṃjayena vikramya kim anena tadā kṛtam

37. What was then done by Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), after he displayed valor upon seeing his dear brother killed in the city of Virāṭa?

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having seen, having beheld

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - In the city of Virāṭa

• भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - Brother

• निहतं (nihataṁ) - Killed, struck down

• प्रियम् (priyam) - Dear, beloved

• धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - By Arjuna, who is also known as Dhanaṃjaya (By Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - Having displayed valor, having attacked

• किम् (kim) - What?

• अनेन (anena) - By Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (By him)

• तदा (tadā) - Then, at that time

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - Done, made, performed

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having seen, having beheld

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - In the city of Virāṭa

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - the city of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - Brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

निहतं (nihataṁ) - Killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

प्रियम् (priyam) - Dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

धनंजयेन (dhanaṁjayena) - By Arjuna, who is also known as Dhanaṃjaya (By Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; epithet of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conqueror), derived from root ji

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - Having displayed valor, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root kram with prefix vi, using suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

किम् (kim) - What?

(indeclinable)

अनेन (anena) - By Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (By him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

तदा (tadā) - Then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad

कृतम् (kṛtam) - Done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)