महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-4

नमस्कृत्वोपजग्मुस्ते लोकवृद्धं पितामहम् ।
परिवार्य च विश्वेशं पर्यासत दिवौकसः ॥४॥

4. namaskṛtvopajagmuste lokavṛddhaṁ pitāmaham ,
parivārya ca viśveśaṁ paryāsata divaukasaḥ.

4. namaskṛtvā upajagmuḥ te lokavṛddham pitāmaham
parivārya ca viśveśam paryāsata divaukasaḥ

4. Having bowed down, they approached the world-elder, the Grandsire. And, having encircled the Lord of the Universe, the dwellers of heaven sat around.

Words meanings summery:

• नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - Having offered their respects (having bowed, having offered obeisance)

• उपजग्मुः (upajagmuḥ) - They (the various deities) approached (they approached, went near)

• ते (te) - They (referring to all the deities mentioned in prior verses) (they, those)

• लोकवृद्धम् (lokavṛddham) - The one who is the elder of all the worlds (Brahmā) (world-elder, elder of the world)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - The Grandsire (Brahmā), to whom they approached (Grandsire, paternal grandfather, Brahmā)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - Having surrounded (Brahmā) (having encircled, having surrounded)

• च (ca) - And (connecting the two actions) (and, also)

• विश्वेशम् (viśveśam) - The Lord of the Universe (Brahmā) (Lord of the Universe)

• पर्यासत (paryāsata) - They (the dwellers of heaven) sat around (Brahmā) (they sat around, they surrounded)

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - The dwellers of heaven (the various deities) (dwellers of heaven, gods)

Words meanings and morphology

नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - Having offered their respects (having bowed, having offered obeisance)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From namas (obeisance) + kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उपजग्मुः (upajagmuḥ) - They (the various deities) approached (they approached, went near)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upagam

Perfect active, root gam with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - They (referring to all the deities mentioned in prior verses) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of upajagmuḥ

लोकवृद्धम् (lokavṛddham) - The one who is the elder of all the worlds (Brahmā) (world-elder, elder of the world)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokavṛddha

lokavṛddha - elder of the world, revered by the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vṛddha)

• loka – world, universe, people
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, respected, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective for pitāmaham

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - The Grandsire (Brahmā), to whom they approached (Grandsire, paternal grandfather, Brahmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; Brahmā (as the great ancestor)

Note: Object of upajagmuḥ

परिवार्य (parivārya) - Having surrounded (Brahmā) (having encircled, having surrounded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund (prefixal)

From pari-vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - And (connecting the two actions) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विश्वेशम् (viśveśam) - The Lord of the Universe (Brahmā) (Lord of the Universe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśveśa

viśveśa - Lord of the Universe, universal sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+īśa)

• viśva – all, whole, entire, universe
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of parivārya

पर्यासत (paryāsata) - They (the dwellers of heaven) sat around (Brahmā) (they sat around, they surrounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryās

Imperfect middle, root ās with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: ās (class 2)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - The dwellers of heaven (the various deities) (dwellers of heaven, gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller in heaven, god, deity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of paryāsata